The Effects Of Psychological Trauma On Women s Childhood...

Quantitative Article Review The Purpose of the Study. According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2014), over 60% of insured adults in the U.S. had experienced childhood trauma, with 16% admitting to multiple types of abuse. This number can be even higher if the study sample included uninsured individuals, especially those who were in the high-risk, low socioeconomic status, and underrepresented population. Child abuse and neglect can cause both short-term and long-term effects, such as improper brain development, impaired cognitive and socio-emotional skills, lower language development, and high risk for chronic diseases, anxiety, and substance abuse (CDC, 2016). Given this information, the purpose of the study by Grabbe, Ball and Hall (2016) is to explore the severity of psychological trauma in women who were abused as a child (Grabbe, Ball, Hall, 2016). The goal is to gain an understanding of what happened during the women’s childhood that may have preven ted them from further abuse (Grabbe, et al., 2016). Consequently, using that information to conceptualize interventions for prevention and treatment of childhood and adolescent abuse (Grabbe, et al., 2016). Design, sampling techniques and data collection. Was data collection clearly described and justified? The main objective as stated within the article was â€Å"to explore trauma survivors’ perspectives on what had happened toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a person s sexualityRead MoreDID Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesall income levels. It affects women nine times more than men. In addition to experiencing separate identities, individuals living with DID may also experience many other symptoms (Dissociative identity disorder - children, causes, DSM, functioning, effects, therapy, adults, drug, n.d.). Retrieving and dealing with memories of trauma is important for a person living with DID, because this disorder is believed to be triggered by physical or sexual abuse in childhood. Young children have a pronouncedRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of Children5936 Words   |  24 Pag esStates, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department for Children and Families define child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse can occur in a child s home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological or emotionalRead MoreA Review of Coping Skills for Early Sexual Abuse Victims8961 Words   |  36 Pages-------------------8 What is the impact early sexual trauma has on victims? ..............................................9-10 Coping with early trauma ------------------------------------------------------------------------10 What negative coping skills are associated with early sexual trauma? .......................11-13 What impact do negative coping skills have on victims of early sexual abuse? †¦13-14 Psychological Problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14-16 Substance Abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16-17 Read MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Violence1861 Words   |  8 PagesIntimate Partner Violence According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious, preventable public health problem that affects millions of Americans and is described as a type of harm caused by a current or former partner or spouse and may consists of physical, sexual, or psychological abuse; it does not discriminate, can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples, and does not require sexual intimacy. The CDC administered a survey in 2010Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder in War Veterans2507 Words   |  11 Pagesexposure to any event that results in psychological trauma. This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to ones own or someone elses physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, overwhelming the individuals ability to cope. As an effect of psychological trauma, PTSD is less frequent and more enduring than the more commonly seen acute stress response. Diagnostic symptoms for PTSD include re-experienci ng the original trauma(s) through flashbacks or nightmares, avoidanceRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder in War Veterans2491 Words   |  10 Pagesexposure to any event that results in psychological trauma. This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to ones own or someone elses physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, overwhelming the individuals ability to cope. As an effect of psychological trauma, PTSD is less frequent and more enduring than the more commonly seen acute stress response. Diagnostic symptoms for PTSD include re-experiencing the original trauma(s) through flashbacks or nightmares, avoidanceRead MoreMusic Therapy and Child Abuse2013 Words   |  9 Pagespurpose of this study is to assess the relationship between survivors of child abuse in music therapy sessions on reported self-esteem and perceived locus of control. Sawyer and Judd (2012) define child abuse as a â€Å"tragedy that harms children psychologically, emotiona lly and physically while disrupting healthy development.† Survivors of childhood trauma must live in fear of the accused perpetrator, go to numerous court proceedings, and manage complications associated with changes in family dynamics. EvenRead MoreTeen Dating Violence : Research2459 Words   |  10 Pagesadult intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV is a serious health concern that is linked to depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, and pregnancy (De Grace Clarke, 2012). According to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2016), teen dating violence is defined as the physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional violence within a dating relationship, including stalking. Physical abuse occurs when a teen is pinched, hit, shoved, or kicked. EmotionalRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence and Substance Abuse in Women Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pages According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), twenty-four people per minute a re affected be intimate partner violence. (2013) It is estimated that twelve million people in the United States alone are affected each year. Intimate partner violence includes anything from physical or sexual abuse to psychological abuse to stalking or threats by a current or former partner. This form of violence can occur among couples that identify with any sexual orientation. The CDC reports that individuals who

Essay on Cyber-plagiarism - 1469 Words

Cyber-plagiarism Its two oclock in the morning, youre just one page into a 10-page term paper thats due at eight oclock. A few years ago, that would have been it: You would have submitted the paper late, if at all, and dealt with the consequences. But this is 2005, and so, in your most desperate hour, you try a desperate ploy. You log on to the Internet, enter term papers into an online search engine, and find your way to www.termpaper.com. There you find a paper that fits the assignment, enter your credit card number, and then wait until the file shows up in your e-mail account. You feel a little ashamed, but, hey, the course was just a distribution requirement, anyway. You put your own name on the title page, print it out,†¦show more content†¦According to Anthony Krier, a research librarian at Franklin Pierce College in Rindge, New Hampshire, and a widely quoted source on Internet plagiarism (he maintains a database of term-paper websites), the number of term-paper sites has swelled from 28 in the beginning of 1997 to 72 today. Does the increase in the number of sites translate into an increase in cheating? Certainly, says Krier. Theres no doubt about it. People have got to realize the problem is not going away until they start taking it seriously. At least one school, Boston University, is. Last year, it became sufficiently worried about online plagiarism that it launched a sting operation, in which a law student posed as an undergraduate in search of a paper on Toni Morrisons Beloved. In October, the university--which has been dogging term-paper mills for 25 years--filed suit against eight of the companies it claims to have snagged in the ruse, charging them with mail and wire fraud, racketeering, and breaking a Massachusetts law against term-paper sales. But B.U. is the exception. Harvard Universitys Thurston Smith, secretary to the administrative board, is serenely confident that Internet plagiarism is not a problem at Harvard. Im sure its going on somewhere, he says. I just have to believe Harvard students would have too much respect for the faculty. Just as sanguine are administrators at Bucknell, Dartmouth, and Yale. Terri Barbuto, secretary of the executiveShow MoreRelatedCyber Crime And The Extent Of How It Is An Ever Growing Issue Within Our Society1959 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 2: Literature review This literature review study will consist of the overview of topics regarding cyber crime and the extent of how it is an ever growing issue within our society. Topics such as Digital forensics which is used to combat cyber crime will be thoroughly discussed. Another topic that is important in this study is Plagiarism. This is a problem that is also on the rise as technology advances, due to the different techniques available of obtaining data. Keylogging will be theRead More The Internet Plagiarism Explosion Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesA great deal has been published in the media about the explosion of Internet plagiarism among high school and college students. Because the Internet is so young, there have been few studies conducted on the extent of Internet plagiarism. However, existing studies do show that the Internet is an extremely popular tool students use to cheat on written assignments. In any group of students, some will choose the path of academic dishonesty and copy the words or ideas of another person without givingRead MoreThe Problem of Plagiarism Literature Review2696 Words   |  11 PagesThe Problem of Plagiarism: Literature Review Selection Melinda â€Å"Mindy† L. Boucher Lower Columbia College The Problem Students routinely hand in papers in which the writing is so complex and the vocabulary so sophisticated that there is doubt that they were written in the students’ own words. When samples of the writing are typed into a Google search engine, sentences and whole paragraphs are found to be a match. Students are confronted with the plagiarism and given informationRead MoreThe Importance of Ethics Academically and Professionally Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular assignment was turned in, they was guilty of plagiarism. Consequently they received a zero on the assignment which resulted in them ultimately failing the class. This incident affected them so badly that they immediately transferred schools. Personally knowing the classmate, when asked why they did it, they responded because they honestly thought they would not get caught. Although all of my professors would stress to everyone about plagiarism, I never understood how exactly they would know theRead MoreCyber Eth ics: Rules for Using the Web Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Ethics: Rules for Using the Web We all have heard of ethics. According to Websters II New College Dictionary (1995), ethics is the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession. As Winn Schwartau (2001) stated ethics is also about understanding how your actions will affect other people. Cyber-ethics is the ethical decisions we make when using the Internet. We are tasked to use the Internet on a daily basis and we task students to use the Internet regularlyRead More Cyber Ethics Essay example1082 Words   |  5 Pages Cyber Ethics: Rules for Using the Web We all have heard of ethics. According to Webster’s II New College Dictionary (1995), ethics is the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession. As Winn Schwartau (2001) stated â€Å"ethics is also about understanding how your actions will affect other people†. Cyber-ethics is the ethical decisions we make when using the Internet. We are tasked to use the Internet on a daily basis and we task students to use the Internet regularlyRead MoreInternet Plagiarism Is Becoming The Root Of Unethical Behavior Among Students Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesInternet plagiarism is becoming the root of unethical behavior amongst students. Educators are finding themselves having to combat instances of cyber cheating and the many ways it can be done. There are many opposing attitudes toward the way educators are handling the matter in schools. There has been media attention, hearings with school boards, and expulsion of students. Educators are n ow having to create equally savvy tools to try to keep up with the internet and its myriad of ways to cyber cheatRead More Plagiarism in the 21st Century Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesPlagiarism in the 21st Century The problem of plagiarism has haunted the academic world for centuries. Plagiarism is defined as â€Å"taking ideas, passages, etc from an author and presenting them, unacknowledged, as one’s own†.[1] This problem was limited in the past by the lack of materials available to plagiarize, either in libraries, newspapers, magazines, or in academic files of campus organizations. With the birth of the Internet however, the ability to commit fraud through plagiarismRead MoreAcademic Integrity : Types Of Academic Dishonesty And Prevention Methods1743 Words   |  7 Pagesphones, iPods and use of radio. 2) Plagiarism: This concept is creating problems in the education system, research industry. Institutions consider copying somebody’s work and not citing the sources as unethical. In today’s world, plagiarism has been spread in almost all the schools. An online submission of the assignments in any course is giving more chance for the students to plagiarize the information. There are two types of plagiarism: Unintentional Plagiarism: Presenting somebody’s research asRead MoreThe Ethical Reasons For Plagiarism1459 Words   |  6 Pages Plagiarism is the process of taking some one else work or ideas and showing it as their own works (Oxford Dictionaries). The purpose of this study is to understand 6 different ethical reasons used by student to overcome with plagiarism and with help of these ethical reason, faculties can bring a solution to stop or prevent plagiarism. Where as unethical behavior can also lead to worries in school or colleges, so there is need to correct it so that it has positive impact on organizational ethics

Is Aging in Place Priceless Essay - 1675 Words

The meaning of home to older adults transcends the financial and physical qualities of the brick and mortar. Gillsjo, Schwartz-Bardot, Von Post (2011) suggested that â€Å"home was experienced as the place the older adult could not imagine living without, but also as the place one might be forced to leave† (p. 2). Notwithstanding an American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) survey (2010) which showed that the â€Å"majority of older adults polled preferred to age in place† (p. 1), the dilemma for many seniors is how to do so when faced with deteriorating housing conditions and â€Å"insufficient resources in retirement† (Neil Neil, 2009, p. 53). In an effort to supplement inadequate retirement incomes, some seniors have capitalized on the†¦show more content†¦Assistance is provided to an eligible homeowner in the form of a grant or a low-interest loan by a local government agency under the provisions of the HOME Investments Partnership Program (19 96). While the overall intent of this program is admirable, the reality is that the objective measurement used to assess the scope of the proposed rehabilitation project is governed by the HOME Program, which defers to HUD’s Housing Quality Standards (HQS) for compliance, according to Thombs, (personal communication, March 23, 2011). To that end, HQS (1995) requires that the proposed rehabilitation must also address such issues as lead-based paint for homes built before 1978, as cited in 24 C.F.R pt. 982.401, adding thousands of dollars to a repair project, according to Thombs, (personal communication, March 23, 2011). Simply put, the elderly homeowner may have applied for assistance to repair a leaky roof, or to replace an inoperable heating unit, but because federal HOME dollars are being used, the property must adhere to HQS standards, according to Thombs, (personal communication, March 23, 2011). In addition, the rehabilitationShow MoreRelatedThe Priceless Treasure By Peg gy Bacon972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the illustration â€Å"The Priceless Find (Antique Shop)†, the artist Peggy Bacon is satirizing the idea of an antique by both emphasizing the idea of beauty and rarity which is considered directly with an antique as well as point out the literal definition of an â€Å"antique†. The artwork, created in 1943, was made in a time where America was preoccupied World War II. This historical detail allows the viewer furthermore to understating the reason why Bacon chose to point out the absurdity of antiquesRead MoreInvestment on Hr761 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge of containing costs while developing a high performing workforce is a primary challenge facing most companies today. But, do organizations know enough about their workforce to optimize the workforce lever? We all know the US workforce is aging, with the number of people 55 and older holding jobs hitting a record 28 million in 2010. At the same time, the portion of people ages 16-24 in the labor market was at the lowest level since the government began tracking in 1948, falling from 66% inRead MoreThe United States And The Federal Government1057 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermined what your monthly income will be. A good majority of the federal employees are great savers, and planned nicely over their thirty year career and are prepared for retirement financially, not all, however, a good portion. Internally at my place of employment, there are fourteen states and within the fourteen states there are a team of twenty four account representatives ranging from 20 something to my guess 60 something. We too are enriched with diversity regards to ethnic, religious, educationRead MoreMaya Angelou Biography951 Words   |  4 PagesSings (1970), which she describes African American life in, humorous, intelligent language rich in rhythm and texture. Her second book Gather Together in My Name (1974) focuses on Maya and her brother moving away from their grandmother. This takes place from her late teens through her mid twenties, focusing on her experiences as a mother, a Creole cook, dancer, a Chauffeurette and prostitute. Also she writes about an affair with a customer at a restaurant and her brief experience with drugs. OtherRead MoreEssay on The Necklace1342 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, it is not difficult to see how this byword applies to Guy de Maupassants short story The Nec klace. Its protagonist, Mathilde Loisel, longing for a lavish lifestyle rather than her middle class way of life, falls under the spell of an priceless diamond. Dealing with her fate, some of Mathildes strong character traits soon become apparent. Examining these attributes, we discover that Mathilde Loisel definitely has a negative personality. The first of many character traitsRead MoreVisualizing the Future of Health Geriatrics2495 Words   |  10 Pageschosen the future of health in connection with gerontology, geriatrics, and aging. Prenatal care is a field of health that should get a great deal of attention because, outside of those cloned or created in labs, all humans are born. The same logic follows for focusing upon gerontology: every human ages, unless they are in stasis, anti-gravity environments, or have access to magic. All humans will get older. A number of those aging humans will reach elderly age. There are more and more elderly people onRead MoreOppression among First Nation People: Canada1731 Words   |  7 Pagesanother group. This reflects the result of European influence on First Nations peoples. By 1870, the government and missionaries shared the same objective of lowering First Nations children into the reaches of society. By 1920, First Nations children aging from 7-15 years were force d away from their families by priests, Indian agents and police officers as it was now compulsory to attend residential schools. As the years moved along, residential schools slowly faded away. It wasn’t until 1980, whereRead MoreAll About the Country Slovenia1559 Words   |  6 PagesPopulation Slovenia’s population as of 2012 was just over 2 million. The country has recently been facing demographic issues, which include aging and a low birth rate. Slovenia’s population is slowly declining. While families used to be large, they have been shrinking over the past few decades. Both birth and mortality rates have been shrinking, and there is a concern about the low birth rate. 1993 was the first year to see a negative demographic trend. Since 1993 the population of SloveniaRead MoreOrgan And Organ Of Organ Transplantation2652 Words   |  11 Pagesnumber of donated organs has remained constant over the last several years, the number of people needing organs has increased significantly. There have been many explanations generated to explain the length of the list – such as the increase of the aging population and the new medical advances in technology. One possible explanation as to why the number of donated organs from cadavers has shown little or no change concerns the decreasing incidents of life ending automobile accidents. This is in partRead MoreInternship Report On Supply Chain Management Program1792 Words   |  8 Pagestime-series, naà ¯ve approach, moving average method and exponential smoothing method, the company uses the simplest way to forecast future demand, which it is seasonal sales information and events. To be honest, I confound about the technique at the first place because according to my knowledge that learnt from courses, forecasting on demand determines efficiency and effectiveness. Generally, companies have to deal with various situations that present demand distortion and changes in production processes

In Philosophy, There Are Going To Be Some Agreements And

In philosophy, there are going to be some agreements and disagreements among philosopher’s, but the most compelling of them all is Descartes’ and Spinoza’s take in regards to mind and body, and God and free will, God existence. I will compare and contrast Descartes’ and Spinoza’s perspectives on the relationship between mind and body, and God and free will. Maria, there is no fast way to explain all of this as this takes time, so please brace yourself as I hope to provide you with a better understanding of the agreements/similarities and disagreements/differences between the two philosophers’. Similarities Descartes and Spinoza do relate with one another in some instances but they have very few similarities between making the connection†¦show more content†¦For me what seems to us to, cause us to act, our desire, does, on my view, do just that. If I am asked for the proximate cause of my action in picking up my coffee cup, for example, I will respond that it was my desire for the coffee. In identifying the cause of human action, striving, with conscious desire, then, (III p9s) vindicates common sense to a degree. Had I identified desire with something other than striving, then I would have committed himself to the view that my desire does not in fact cause me to pick up the cup. Desire for me, in its narrow definition at, is both psychological and physical, and in its broader definition at, Definitions of the Affects I, it may be either. So, this example, perhaps despite appearances, need not conflict with me, denial of mind-body interaction.) I am one of character someone who believes that the idea of oneself as an internal cause becomes an important part of my ethical theory, a species of which is even blessedness, the highest form of human happiness. I said â€Å"Human beings, as finite modes, cannot on my view avoid affecting and being affected by external objects.† Nevertheless, I emphasis on self-esteem and, in his ethical theory, on self-knowledge suggests that to the extent we can bring about effects, including our own emotions, as whole or adequateShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Central American Free Trade Agreement1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe Central American Free Trade Agreement CAFTA is a proposed international free trade agreement between the United States and numerous countries within Central America. Some of the nations who could potentially participate in this treaty are Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. This proposed agreement stems primarily from the fact the United States relies on Central America as a primary export market. In fact, it is believed this area of world is Americas 18th largestRead MoreEssay about Leibniz’s Monadology and Observed Phenomena1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Agreement between Leibniz’s Monadology and Observed Phenomena    While reading Gottfried Leibnizs Monadology, I was struck by the way his explanation of the structure of the physical world agrees with the phenomena observed in science, mathematics and nature. I will begin by showing the agreement between Leibniz and science. Second, I will show his agreement with mathematics. Lastly, and through use of the previous two arguments, I will show Leibnizs agreement with observations ofRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The Middle Of The Race Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet is only going to get faster, more reliable and more available and with it the sales of smart televisions will increase, tablet, and smartphone viewing will also increase. The use of applications for viewing will rise drastically and right there in the middle of the race is Netflix. They are a commercial-free, unlimited-viewing subscription TV, that does not have pay-per-view and they do not have advertisements and as an added bonus they offer the first month for free, which as a consumerRead MoreThe Inspiration of the Declaration of Independence1203 Words   |  5 PagesTo really understand what influenced Thomas Jefferson, we must understand some of the men who inspired him when creating this document. Its also important for us to understand the philosophies these men went by, and why Thomas Jefferson wanted incorporate their philosophies in his grand ideas. We also need to understand what was happening at the time when the Declaration was written. These are all questions that we are going to dive into to understand why Thomas Jefferson wrote the famous DeclarationRead MoreAnalyse Consumer Behaviour for Specific International Markets1164 Words   |  5 Pagesareas the families are given some exceptions especially if their first born is not a boy. The one child policy geared towards controlling the population outburst has had widespread effects on the marital relations between couples along with the status and prospects for women in society. Values and beliefs Confucianism is part of the ancient tradition upon which Chinese culture is derived. There are four basic virtues considered the cornerstones of this philosophy and they focus on loyalty;Read MoreToyota s Biggest Automaker Of The Worlds Largest Vehicle Manufacturer Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations. It is pretty hard these days to find a company that hasn’t been unethical in one-way, shape, or form. In order to look at Toyota as an unethical company it is important to look at their corporate philosophy as well as their guiding principles. Their corporate philosophy is, â€Å"Seeking harmony between people, society and the global environment, and the sustainable development of society through manufacturing† (Toyota). Out of their seven guiding principles directly from the ToyotaRead MoreLanguage, By Nature External And Community Driven1715 Words   |  7 Pagesargument that you cannot have an internal language is flawed because it overlooks the crucial internal functions of the brain that facilitate language, both external and internal. I believe that Wittgenstein’s arguments while extremely valuable in the philosophy of language, have been partially disproven by the work of linguist Noam Chomsky. Wittgenstein strongly resists the idea of private language largely because it isn’t possible to transmit the very same thoughts and associations that occur withinRead MoreCreating A New Shared Vision942 Words   |  4 Pages When one speaks of collaboration in education, it simply means being in agreement. Collaboration is important and must be taken seriously by both cooperating parties because they are working together to create a new shared vision. While collaborating communication plays a major role because both parties must share in agreement of certain classroom issues, behavioral strategies, and instructional methods that will be going forth. Collaboration can be done with other certified teachers in the schoolRead MoreLaw Is A Social Institution1390 Words   |  6 Pagesbroader set of laws that can be considered national law through treaties and agreements between countries but the type of law to be discussed here is more of the basis of state law and laws of a country, which like I previously stated stands on the same basis as the culture stands on. One can note the importance of law by the fact that â€Å"every social and political philosopher of any stature has felt compelled to comment on it at some length†(Law, Justice and Society,11). Great philosophers have attemptedRead MoreRole of Ethics in Financial, Environmental, and Cultural Issues: Case Study of China, Jamaica, and America984 Words   |  4 Pageswith the Western world, and has had to adopt some westernized business ethics issues to be successful in those ventures. Moreover, it is somewhat imperialist to assume that western philosophy is somehow more compatible with ethical business decision making than eastern philosophy. There is nothing about eastern philosophy that would suggest that the Chinese would be less likely to make ethical decisions than Americans or Jamaicans; eastern philosophy offers guidance for financial, environmental,

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Essay example

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine The unforgettable story of vaccines is a story of triumph and controversy. The saddest part of the story is persistent ignorance and a lack of education, comingled with the personal need of some parents to explain away the problems of their children, have caused the controversy to arise. The good news is that the triumphant reality of vaccines as a whole is still the larger enduring legacy. The human papillomavirus vaccine is not an exception to this rule; in fact despite all the controversy surrounding the vaccine, it is one of medicine’s greatest lifesaving gifts to us. What is the human papillomavirus (HPV)? According to the US government’s National Cancer Institute, human papillomaviruses†¦show more content†¦In addition, the immune system of most women will usually suppress or eliminate HPVs. This is very important because only an ongoing persistent infection has the potential to lead to cervical cancer (HPV). Eleven thousand cases of this kind of cancer were confirmed in 2007 in the United States; the amount undiagnosed is still unclear but believed to be in the tens of thousands. But to give some perspective of the problem you need to understand its effects on a global level. On the world wide scale cervical cancer strikes nearly half a million women each year, claiming more than a quarter of a million lives. â€Å"High risk† HPV types 16 and 18 are implicated in Seventy percent of cervical cancers and are hence selected for vaccine targets (The HPV). The HPV vaccine reception has been similar to that of the hepatitis vaccine in that both are seen as an attack on morality, and are considered by some as a license for promiscuity. In the book Vaccine Allen quotes, ‘ â€Å" If a 10- or 12-year-old is given a vaccine to protect against a sexually transmitted disease, then it’s implied they’d be engaging in risky sexual behavior,† said Pia de Solenni, director of â€Å"life and women’s issues† for the Family Research Council’ (433). The fact that HPV lives in the sexual organs and is spread by sexual intercourse or intravenous drug use has caused many parents to come to the belief that their children are not at risk. Some parents go so far as to suggest that ifShow MoreRelatedHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine My niece is 11 years old and my sister-in-law is being pressured from doctors, friends, and even the news media to give her a certain type of vaccination called HPV, Gardasil being the most common. At the end of our conversation, she mentions that at least she has a choice and turned to me, saying you may not have a choice when your kids are that age. I was stunned and she goes on to tell me how the government is trying very hard to make this particular vaccinationRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine2613 Words   |  11 Pagesprevented by simply getting vaccinated against the Human Papillomavirus (Shafer, Cates, Diehl, Hartmann, 2011). This virus is responsible for 99% of the cervical cancers (Smith, 2008). The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most sexually transmitted disease in the world (Nath Thappa, 2009). Four main strains of HPV exists, 6,11,16 and 18 (Smith, 2008). HPV strains 16 and 18 are the causative factors for 70% of the cervical cancers (Smith, 2008). HPV strains 6 and 11 cause about 90% of genital wartsRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine1429 Words   |  6 PagesExploratory Essay: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Prior to June of 2006, Human Pappilomarius (HPV) was almost unheard of to the general public. But after FDA approval of Gardasil manufactured by Merck Co., HPV vaccine became the headline of many articles and breaking news of many TV channels. Why? Let’s us explore it. According to World Health Organization (WHO), HPV worldwide is the most common sexual transmitted Disease (STD). There are more than 100 strains of HPV and in those 13 strainsRead MoreThe First Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv ) Vaccine971 Words   |  4 PagesMarilena Danelon 2015-07-21 Gardasil, the first human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2006. Within a year, 41 states would make legislation relating to the HPV vaccine, and 24 states mandated the vaccine for 6th-grade girls. The â€Å"remarkable burst† of legislation led researchers to ask what role manufacturers played in school mandates, and what level of manufacturer involvement in vaccine policy was appropriate. In their paper â€Å"PharmaceuticalRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Papillomavirus ( Hpv Vaccine For School Aged Children2294 Words   |  10 Pages Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease that is believed to be the precursor of several cancers, especially cervical cancer. Scientists have developed two vaccines believed to prevent several strains of the virus. Much controversy has surrounded the birth of these vaccines because law makers want to make the vaccine mandatory for school-aged children. The public is outraged and therefore the controversy regarding the use of the vaccine is growing. HoweverRead MoreThe Common Sexually Transmitted Infections1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe human papillomavirus is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. The human papillomavirus dates back to the nineteen hundred. Scientists did not know why people who had sexually transmitted infections also had cancer. It was not until the nineteen-eighties, that scientist discovered that the human papilloma virus may cause cancer (Preventing Cervical Cancer).The human papillomavirus is known to cause genital warts and cancer in both men and women. In the yearRead MoreInformative Essay on Hpv1566 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing What is the Human Papillomavirus? Commonly known as HPV, it is an infection that spreads through sexual contact. There are over one hundred different types of HPV; several types cause genital warts, while other high risk strands can lead to cancer of the cervix, anus, vagina, and penis. Because HPV is often asymptomatic, many people are unaware of their infection status, and thus, their potential for transmitting the virus to a sexual partner. The significanceRead MoreThe Importance Of Penile Cancer1458 Words   |  6 Pagescurrently infected with a strand of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), and that 14 million Americans become infected annually (CDC HPV Questions and Answers, 2016). Human Papillomavirus can cause penile cancer in men, cancer of the vulva, vagina or cervix in females, and esophageal, oropharyngeal, and anal cancers in both men and women (CDC HPV Questions and Answers, 2016). Consequently, 27 million Americans annually are diagnosed with cancer from HPV (CD11.7C What Is H PV, 2016). The morbidity and mortalityRead MoreThe Human Papillomavirus And Its Effects On The United States1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe human papillomavirus remains one of the highest common sexually transmitted infections in the United States. The human papillomavirus dates back to the nineteen hundreds. Scientists during the nineteen hundreds did not comprehend on why people who had sexually transmitted infections also had cancer. It was not until the nineteen-eighties, that a scientist discovered that the human papilloma virus caused cancer (Preventing Cervical Cancer). Moreover the human papillomavirus causes genital wartsRead MoreTaking a Look at the Human Papillomavirus953 Words   |  4 Pagesthere has yet been a cure found for the disease. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a pathogen that can cause cancer. HPV is one of the few cancer causing pathogens that has a vaccination that is already being administered to the general public. The administering of this vaccine would pre vent millions of people from becoming infected. Each year about 14 million men and women are infected with the human papillomavirus, though many could be prevented. HPV is a widely contractible virus that can yield cancerous

Social Class and Liza free essay sample

Appearances and Reality Pygmalion examines this theme primarily through the character of Liza, and the issue of personal identity (as perceived by oneself or by others). Social roles in the Victorian era were viewed as natural and largely fixed: there was perceived to be something inherently, fundamentally unique about a noble versus an unskilled laborer and vice versa. Liza’s ability to fool society about her â€Å"real† identity raises questions about appearances. The importance of appearance and reality to the theme of Pygmalion is suggested by Liza’s famous observation: â€Å"You see, really and truly, apart from the things anyone can pick up (the dressing and the proper way of speaking, and so on), the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves, but how she’s treated.† Beauty In Pygmalion, Shaw interrogates beauty as a subjective value. One’s perception of beauty in another person is shown to be a highly complex matter, dependent on a large number of (not always aesthetic) factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class and Liza or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Liza, it could be argued, is the same person from the beginning of the play to the end, but while she is virtually invisible to Freddy as a Cockney-speaking flower merchant, he is totally captivated by what he perceives as her beauty and grace when she is presented to him as a lady of society. Change and Transformation The transformation of Liza is, of course, central to the plot and theme of Pygmalion. The importance at first appears to rest in the power Higgins expresses by achieving this transformation. â€Å"But you have no idea,† he says, â€Å"how frightfully interesting it is to take a human being and change her into a quite different human being by creating a new speech for her. It’s filling up the deepest gulf that separates class from class and soul from soul.† As the play unfolds, however, the focus shifts so that the effects of the change upon Liza become central. The truly important transformation Liza goes through is not the adoption of refined speech and manners but the learning of independence and a sense of inner self-worth that allows her to leave Higgins. Identity The indeterminacy of appearance and reality in Pygmalion reveals the significant examination of identity in the play. Shaw investigates conflicts between differing perceptions of identity and depicts the end result of Higgins’s experiment as a crisis of identity for Liza. Liza’s transformation is glorious but painful, as it leaves her displaced between her former social identity and a new one, which she has no income or other resources to support. Not clearly belonging to a particular class, Liza no longer knows who she is. Language and Meaning In an age of growing standardization of what was known as â€Å"the Queen’s English,† Pygmalion points to a much wider range of varieties of spoken English. Shaw believed characteristics of social identity such as one’s refinement of speech were completely subjective ones, as his play suggests. While Shaw himself hated poor speech and the varieties of dialect and vocabulary could present obstructions to conveying meaning, nevertheless the play suggests that the real richness of the English language is in the variety of individuals who speak it. As for the dialect or vocabulary of any one English variety, such as Cockney, its social value is determined in Pygmalion completely by the context in which it is assessed. While Liza’s choice of words as a Cockney flower merchant would be thought as absurd as her accent, they are later perceived by the mannered Eynsford Hill family to be the latest trend, when they are thought to emanate from a person of noble breeding. Sex Roles Sex and gender have a great deal to do with the dynamics between Liza and Higgins, including the sexual tension between them that many audience members would have liked to see fulfilled through a romantic union between them. In Liza’s difficult case, what are defined as her options are clearly a limited subset of options available to a woman. As Mrs. Higgins observes, after the conclusion of the experiment Liza will have no income, only â€Å"the  manners and habits that disqualify a fine lady from earning her own living.† To this problem Higgins can only awkwardly suggest marriage to a rich man as a solution. Liza makes an astute observation about Higgins’s suggestion, focusing on the limited options available to a woman: â€Å"I sold flowers. I didn’t sell myself. Now you’ve made a lady of me I’m not fit to sell anything else.† Ubermensch (â€Å"Superman†) Shaw’s belief in the Life Force and the possibility of human evolution on an individual or social level led him to believe also in the possibility of the Superman, a realized individual living to the fullest extent of his or her capacity. (The naming of the concept is credited to the influential German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, 1844-1900). Shaw addresses the topic explicitly in his play Man and Superman and in many other works, but he also approaches it in Pygmalion. Higgins, for example, represents the height of scientific achievement in his field, though he may be too flawed as an individual to continue evolving towards a superhuman level. Liza, proving herself capable of one type of transformation, also makes an important step towards self-awareness and self-realization, which for Shaw is the beginning of almost endless possibilities for personal development. Wealth and Poverty One of the many subjects under examination in Pygmalion is class consciousness, a concept first given name in 1887. Shaw’s play, like so many of his writings, examines both the realities of class and its subjective markers. The linguistic signals of social identity, for example, are simultaneously an issue of class. Economic issues are central to Liza’s crisis at the conclusion of Higgins’s experiment, for she lacks the means to maintain the standard of living he and Pickering enjoy. Doolittle’s unforeseen rise into the middle class similarly allows Shaw to examine wealth and poverty. Though Doolittle fears the workhouse, he’s not happy with his new class identity either; Shaw injects humour through Doolittle’s surprising (according to traditional class values) distaste for his new status.

Securities Regulation for Cases and Materials †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Securities Regulation for Cases and Materials. Answer: Introduction: Thelonious owns Monks Mood Music and running a successful business. However in present days he lost his significant in market share and therefore he decided to embrace digital marketing strategies and plan to re-launch the business as MMMJazz which will be a premier online store for the true jazz lover. Now according to the business structure he needs to use the electronic transaction act and also form a valid contract for running the business. The Australian contract law defines the contract as legal relationship where legal enforcement of promise has been made freely by the parties with the intention to enter into a contract. The English contract law has made a specific statutory modification of principles where it helps to make proper contract for the parties. In Australia a contract should carry six basic elements which help to form the contract which includes agreement, consideration, capacity, intention to be legally bound, formalities and certainty[1]. Essential Terms of Contract The agreement is the most essential part in the contract where both of the parties consider the existence of the agreement. One party will offer the consideration while other party will accept it. Therefore when the party accepts the offer then they will be bound to follow the terms of the contract. However the first party has the right to withdrawal the offer[2]. The parties should have the legal capacity to enter into the contractual relationship. Therefore minor, unsound mind people never able to enter in a legal contract. The person must be sound mind who has the capacity to enter into the contract[3]. The consideration should present when the both parties entering into the contract. When a person make the promise that means he or she is expecting something of value as an exchange of the promise. Without the enforcement of the promise of contract it is not valid whether it is money or goods or a promise. According to the Australian contract law the parties should have intention to enter into a legally valid contract which must consist of lawful matters. If the parties has contract for an invalid consideration then it will be treated as illegal or invalid contract[4]. The contract should satisfy all the standards of the legally binding terms because if any issue arises when the contract is formed then it will be invalid. Therefore the contract can be made orally or written or through any electronic media. The certainty of the contract should be sufficient where the rights and obligation of both parties will apply according to the relevant matters there should be a particular time frame for complete the contract[5]. There are some other incorporated terms are also applied in the contract. In the implied terms the party wants to add extra terms in that agreement where it define notice or delivery of any things to other party or related to the business. The implied terms to the both parties about the intention to form the contract and the different legal effects will applicable for the parties according to the Australian contract law. The express terms help to make the contract in legal and it should contain of promissory statement by written or verbal ways[6]. The implied terms define the in fact terms where the intention of the parties establishes before they enter into the contract. It can have conditions, warranties or intermediate to the contract[7]. Different types of Express terms Condition is helps to implicates mutual decisions of the parties in the contract. According to the terms when one party refused to accept the condition after the formation of the contract then he will breach the terms and the innocent party according to the breach of contract claim the compensations. In the case of Poussard v Spiers (1876) the court has found that the parties has failed to satisfy the terms of conditions therefore the contract has been breached and compensation has claimed [8]. The term warranty establishes assurance where both of the parties provide guarantees and promises to each other. When the party is implicated the warranties into the contract, the fact of the statement should fair according to the law of enforcement and must mentioned about a warranty. It also added legal remedy for those parties who will breach the contract. Therefore when warranty is made by the party who offering the proposal should agree with the terms and the party who accept the offers can claim the compensation which is the warranty of the contract is breached. One of the famous case in Clark v Macourt [2013][9] the court has described that one party has breach the terms of warranties while he selling the products and due to the dissatisfaction of the terms the buyer claim the damages where he was awarded with compensation[10]. Another term is intermediate terms where it will recognize breach of contract when the contract has been terminated. The contract should mention about the intermediate terms which define the clauses where anybody can terminate the contract if the nature of the rules has been breached. In a contract the promisee is liable to make the statement about the substantial performance of the agreement in the contract then for any absence of such terms will make the other party terminate the contract[11]. The incorporated terms of the contract basically helps to add extra consequences in that agreement which can be mentioned as per notice or the course of the dealings when the incorporated terms are added buy notice[12]. It should mentioned about the time and the knowledge of the contract that it will helps to set a particular period from the formation of the contract until it applications and the knowledge should mention about the terms which should follow by the other parties in the course o f dealing while they entering into the contract for running the business by the abiding terms which is incorporated of the contract[13]. Therefore when Thelonious start his new business he should follow all the contractual terms where the essentials of the terms should be followed and in some cases the incorporated terms are also important to follow before he will enter with other parties into a contract and the consumers who will use the services they will also have the knowledge about the using the online services and performed according to the consequences[14]. The Electronic Transaction Act The electronic transaction act is implied by the Australian government for those people who are running their business through the electronic transaction and communicate with the consumer for interest of the business[15]. The Electronic Transaction Act 1999 is introduced to help the transaction by providing information handwritten signature, record of written information and document in material form [16]. The electronic transaction is quite common nowadays for running a business. According to the Australian and International law, electronic signature is significant as valid way of Executive agreements. Therefore when a person was intent to running a business through online then the electronic transaction act protects the authentication and verification of the business. When a contract has been forms it should be valid and must satisfied all the essential terms of the contract. Therefore in the electronic signature is one of the important legal enforceable parts in the electronic tra nsactions[17]. The electronic contract will be recognized as a valid agreement when the contract is made with the appropriate elements and can be accessed after the execution and the parties should make the mutual consent where they expressly or impliedly accept the terms and received every information through electronically. While the using of online services the person who is running the business must bound by the communication with the consumers where they make their consent for using the service. Sometimes providing the evidence creates some problems if the elements are not enough to satisfy all the term of contract and in the transaction of the parties fail to deal with each other. It only occurs because the only way of communication is electronic application[18]. When the transactions are used then the electronic signature also recognized as a valid way of transaction or an electronic document. Therefore when someone is using the electronic signature then the received information should be consultant by the recipient through electronically. Through the electronic signature the method of the electronic transaction helps to provide information and approval of the electronic documents signed the parties who are entering into the contract must get the knowledge and circumstances of the transactions which is reliable and appropriated for the transactions and the purposes and it will be also recognized as a evidence of the transaction[19]. The method of signing of electronic signatures is recognized as appropriate while the electronic documents was generated and it helps to improve the contents of the electronic document by self evident when the parties are entering into the electronic service[20]. The importance of the Electric transaction The electronic signature is helpful for the electronic transactions. Sometimes it make difficulties because according to the performance of the contract the proof of Identity of the signor who sign the documents is required but not possible to witnessed by another person. In the traditional transactions the documents of the contract possible to altered after it is signed before some issues makes risk in the electronic signature but it can be possible to minimize those risks [21]. The digital signature is another part of the electronic signature where it is defined a term while the parties enter into the contract. Therefore the digital signature helps to identify different verification code where it will generate the services private and publicly for the verification purposes. The private key only applied for the person who is taking the service from the online or electronic communication and public key helps to share the details in publicly and anyone can visit the digital signature of the document.[22] In the electronic transaction there are several beach can identified because the use of the private key is not always accurate which may face the legal challenges[23]. If any person is required to given handwritten signature then another person can fraudulently use that signature and accurate which make the legal challenges. If any person is required to give inheritance signature then another person can fraudulently use that signature and allow for use the services. Therefore digital signature sometimes fail to identify the electric signature where the public key Cryptography should being kept secret. It is only accessible for someone who intends to digitally sign the document. Therefore if any cyber attack or data breached on the private key the person may face the consequences[24]. Online Sales Strategies while formation of the contract For avoiding the risk of Cyber attack or data breach several verification and authentication techniques has been available for the users who are using the online services. The digital signature software products sometimes help to measure the security when the user signing on the online process. Therefore other securities can be identified by the use of biometric identification and authentication, chain of custody features, timestamps, email and IP address tracking. Therefore the certification authority only able to identify the verification of the users where is secured the online databases and issued a digital signature certificate or a unique ID. By the application of that ID the user can communicate with the online service[25]. It is the duty of the parties who are entering in the electronic transaction must look for the every secured identification of the online transaction for avoiding the cyber attack. The software achieving capability is also an important issue while using the digital signature because its achieving system has the capability to retrieving everyday data from any dispute which can arise with the agreement was signed in the months or years after the fact[26]. Therefore the certification authority can verify the signor who entering into the contract and use different verification techniques for inherent. In the digital signature software which store all the information about the Signor. For protecting the privacy through the electronic transaction act the government also introduces the privacy act which protects private and personal information while using the digital signature process. The agreement which has been made by the electronic media is also protected under the privacy act of Australia[27]. Practical solution of difficult issues While using the electronic transactions the privacy and security is one of the important issues can the business man should face because while the consumers are using the Internet or online shopping, they are also required for proper privacy and security from every hackers and other personal database[28]. It is the duty of the owner of the business that he will protect the personal information, documentation, identification and the digital signature while the consumer using the service. Another issue that can be arising in the online transaction is the copyright and trademark. The scope of copyright affects the essential legal terms where the online technologies never identify the doctrine of copyright act in the electronic transaction[29]. The trademark is the legal and valid entity for the person who on the business if he using some name or a logo related the authentication of the online shopping online business. It should be protected under the copyright and Trademark acts because otherwise someone will use the logo and name and misrepresent the business value by distinct trademarks[30]. In the online business the structure of the processing should follow up online term condition policies and other relevant laws. Each and every ethical dilemma should be followed by the consumer and the owner of the business because electronic transactions sometimes arise different issues like online contract, record retention, obligations of import export regulations, exchange control regulations and other data protection laws. Before someone entering into the e-commerce domain we should obtain the registered trademark for protect the copyright of that online site[31]. The terms and conditions of the online site should be displayed while the user using the online transactions it is the duty of the owner of the online transaction that every records about the selling and buying process of the product to the online transaction[32]. Conclusion Therefore according to the law of contract breach of the terms can terminate the contract the misrepresentation of the facts of the statements by any parties can arise legal obligations. Therefore if any damage occurs due to the misrepresentation, the opposite party can terminate the contract and claim the compensation. If any terms has been beached therefore it is the duty of the both parties that they will follow all the terms and process the electronic transaction for avoiding any miss representation of breach related to the contract[33]. Thelonius can apply those advices while he will start up his online business. Reference Butler, Desmond, et al. "Contract Law Case Book." (2013). Clark v Macourt [2013] HCA 56 Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). Freedland, Mark, et al., eds. The contract of employment. Oxford University Press, 2016. Gergen, Mark P. "Negligent misrepresentation as contract." (2013). Knapp, Charles L., Nathan M. Crystal, and Harry G. Prince. Problems in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business, 2016. McKendrick, Ewan. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Meredith, Jessica, Rose Kenney, and Eden Hatzvi. "Cash Use in Australia." RBA Bulletin, June (2014): 43-54. O'Sullivan, Janet, and Jonathan Hilliard. The law of contract. Oxford University Press, 2016.