Gcom 123 Study Guide

Study Guide for GCOM 123 Students argon recommended to know this information for class tests and the final exam. Fundamentals of Communication Chapter 1 Competent Communication What argon the more or less third estate myths about parley? condone the deviations amid the three models of confabulation linear, interactive, and transactional. find the base communication elements contained in the communication models (channel, sender, receiver, pass on, encode, decode, context, fields of experience, noise, and feedback) Explain the two aspects of every message Content and relationship.Understand the communication competence model. How could you enhance your communication competence? What contrastingiates a constructive communication mode from a destructive communication climate? Chapter 2 Perception of Self and Others nail down the perceptual process. What is a perceptual schema (prototype, stereotype, and script)? How is self-concept developed (reflected appraisal, significa nt others, and society)? What atomic number 18 some of the influences on apprehension (gender, culture, past experiences, mood, and context)? What is self-disclosure? Define the concepts of depth and breadth in terminuss of self-disclosure.What ar the guidelines for offering and receiving self-disclosure? Why is reciprocal sharing important? Define the term self-serving bias. What is the self-fulfilling prophecy? What does it influence? Define the process of ascription? How does the fundamental attribution error impact competent communication? What is empathy? Chapter 3 Culture and Gender Define what culture is. Explain how culture influences communication. Define ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, and multiculturalism. Explain the major diversitys between individualistic and collectivistic cultures.Explain the major differences between low- reason distance and high power-distance cultures. Explain the major differences between fair(prenominal) and masculine cultures. How doe s culture influence non communicatory communication? Chapter 4 linguistic communication Explain the nature of the relationship in languages from phonemes, morphemes, syntax, and semantics. Define the four of the essence(p) elements of all languages (structure, productivity, displacement, and self-reflexiveness). Explain the abstracting process (sense experience, description, inference, and judgment). Explain the two versions of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.Explain how connotative importation differs from denotative meaning. What is the difference between a fact and an inference? What are jargon and euphemisms? Chapter 5 Non literal Communication What are the differences between verbal and sign(a) channels of communication? What are the functions of nonverbal communication (repetition, substitution, regulation, contradiction, accentuation)? Explain the major types of nonverbal communication (kinesics, paralanguage, territoriality, proxemics, and haptics). Can you identify the kind of nonverbal communication exhibited in an example? Chapter 6 Listening to OthersDefine listening by its basic elements (comprehending, retaining, and responding). What are the types of listening (informational, critical and empathic)? What are the most commonalty problems that thwart competent informational listening (conversational narcissism, competitive interrupting, glazing over, pseudo-listening, and ambushing)? What are the most common listener response styles utilize in empathic listening? social Communication Chapter 7 Power Define power. Explain the difference between assertiveness and aggressiveness. What are the major power resources (expertise, legitimate authority, reward, punishment, personal qualities)?How is power indicated in communication (verbally and nonverbally)? Chapter 9 Interpersonal Conflict Management Define conflict. Differentiate between destructive and constructive conflict. Define the three inborn relational dialectics (openness-closedness, novelty -predictability, and autonomy-connection). How do we address these relational dialectics? Define the five most common conflict negotiation strategies (accommodating, avoiding, controlling, compromising, and collaborating). Group Communication Chapter 10 The figure of Small Groups Define what a niggling classify is. What are the advantages and disadvantages of small groups?What is cohesion? How is it developed? What influence does cohesion have on proletariat and social dimensions of small groups? What are group norms? What is a small group role? What is the difference between formal and informal roles? Explain the difference between the three types of informal group roles (maintenance, task, and disruptive). What is leadership? What are the different approaches to leadership (traits, styles, and situational)? Define the major leadership styles (directive or autocratic participative or democratic laissez-faire, and situational). Chapter 11 Effective GroupsExplain the distinctions between a team and a group. What is brainstorming? What is critical to its success? Explain the steps in the warning Agenda. Explain the differences between the major forms of decision-making (majority rule, minority rule, and consensus). What are the benefits and disadvantages of consensus? What is groupthink? How might groupthink be avoided? Public speak Chapter 12 Preparing Speeches What are the components of audience analysis (demographics, values, beliefs, &038 attitudes)? What elements of linguistic process making are influenced by audience analysis (preparation and presentation)?Define the prevalent purpose, specific purpose, and central idea in public speaking. What should be considered when choosing a topic (speaker, subject, and person addressed)? How does one avoid plagiarism? What are the types of musical accompaniment materials used in rescuees? What are the criteria for evaluating supporting material? What are the basic elements of a competent outline (symbols, coherence, completeness, balance, and division)? Identify the organizational pattern used in speeches (topical, spatial, causal, chronological, problem-solution, and Monroes Motivated Sequence)?Chapter 13 Presenting Speeches What is speech anxiety? What are some guidelines for managing speech anxiety? What are the critical elements of a speech introduction? What are the critical elements of a speech conclusion? What is the difference between oral and written styles of speech making? What impact do various delivery considerations have on an audience (eye contact, vocal variety, verbal fluency, poise, dynamism)? Explain the differences between the major delivery styles (manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu). Chapter 14 Informative SpeakingWhat severalise informative speaking from persuasive speaking? What is a transition? What is needful for an appropriate or effective oral citation? What are the types of ocular aids that can be used during a speech? What are guidel ines for the competent usage of visual aids? Chapter 15 Persuasive Speaking Define persuasion. What are the primary dimensions of credibility (competence trustworthiness, dynamism, and composure)? Define the three wayfaring modes of proof (ethos, logos, and pathos). Identify propositions of fact, value and policy.