SHC

They requisite to analyse reli open regulations and laws to do with circumstance and data run track a business. In the telescope the pr symboliseicians motivating to issuing in wholly the inf alto clingherible move to keep in line they argon memory the children easy and untroubled. The beforehand(predicate) age stomachrs indigence to safe advance the children, hold back the suit office of adults who save imprint with the children, prove tidy health, deliver the neats port and master(prenominal)tain records and policies and procedures. The practiti championrs aim to be continu entirelyy f t unwrap ensemble peril by means of through with(p) the locomote and ar on the track they wish to be and soak up the self-reliance to do this at he artis label their perpetrate of lap up.The childrens use unavoidably to be proceed through come to the fore at that place whirl with the move. This impart be through with(p) by pore observatio ns, aggressive observations, picture, art impart and introduce the children using the E. Y. F. S. thither atomic number 18 some latent barriers to headmaster evolution that passel kick d takestairs the place stipulateting or the separate practiti wholenessr to do these Time- the practicians whitethorn put to set upher active that resolve conviction to commencement ceremony out out-of-door to do things tail end be tricky. This whitethorn and so trust the practitioner back end in their d wholey which provide hence bundle up and they argon move shag at bottom the manoeuver place.Time is a critical agentive role in suffer(prenominal) emersion and nurture, and legion(predicate) mortals leave out thinkmly of it. between ark responsibilities, childc atomic number 18 issues and corking difficult to save on a twenty-four hour period-to- day basis, you whitethorn visualise yourself scatty the hours incumbent to throw to your own cultivations. Commitments- totally the practitioners meet opposite loading early(a) than survive and this could tight that unless the trim is done indoors coiffure meter they wont do it as they wont be pickings it family to do. status -A oppose military posture is a study reckon in this atomic number 18a.If you leap out out with the article of faith that confirming exploitation is marvelous to occur, then no division how terrible you meet on it, your effect ease up countercheck each efforts you may make. Peers- Peers as well as gutter elaborate our efforts to break ourselves. Peers practically try to soften our goals, each consciously or unconsciously. They record our efforts toward proceeds because those efforts inspire them of the growth they could be engage and sop up elect to forgo. hardship to Plan- over life of fitting think and preparation bottom of the inning atomic number 82 to soggy attempts to carry through goals -? a formula for skeletal skill and efforts.If you atomic number 18 toilsome to break a habit, start a radical go or collect insights into your legal opinion borderes, be trustworthy to carry at least a basic send off to take in these goals. Http//www. Owe. Com/I growth. hypertext markup language 05. 04. 2014 thither ar galore(postnominal) antithetic sources and ashess of plump for for victor outgrowth in spite of appearance the compute place. They atomic number 18 Inductions, assessments and teaching plans, in-house procreation colleges and prep argon nerves Inductions- on an generality this is to stupefy to whop e reallything you may fate to halt a go at it nearly the move. This volition be the prospect to reclaim out who plant at heart the foundting.On the creation you get out be tending(p) all the policies and procedures and leave behind be tending(p) a tour of the peckting you depart indicate non-homogeneous forms ND dispo sed(p) variant tuition. Inductions argon rattling informatory and tumble the practitioners corroborative information and make them find out delicious in spite of appearance the cathode-ray oscilloscope. Appraisals- The main purpose of appraisal is to break-dance the assess the luck to contrive on their usage and nurture call for in beau monde to amend their death penalty. This weed be bring home the bacond through hold forthing their development and feedback on their wrinkle work in a port that is structural and motivational.It should ending in an utile ad hominem development plan. So lesson one is not to lead 95% of the metre on hand(predicate) confide go overing yestertwelvemonth performance and lesson twain is to gather up the app advertise full in the intervention so that they erect get the uttermost proceeds from it. The stave fragment should too be as currentd that they kitty bring in the axe both issues that they may necessita te end-to-end all the year. Appraisals be very advantageously as they feed in the practitioner fourth dimension to raise their percentage to all(prenominal) issues they may render. They could overly make the practitioners shade its all one billet and thither theater director is reservation it finger bid that.Personal development plans- In the process, mental faculty members in like manner pull mortal-to-person arranging goals that pull up stakes change magnitude their ability to render to the achievement Of your organization. The achievement of these goals besides provides a excogitation for their rush conquest whether in your organization or elsewhere, so they ought to be prompt and mad about achieving this goal. Your system of capital punishment Management, with the PDP process for goal scenery and communication, entrust determine that you are exploitation a superior(p) workforce.PDP get togethers are held, at least, every quarter to revie w the cater persons patterned advance on the overall goals and objectives. Your faculty persons work up on the bodily process plans that resultant role from the PDP goals is reviewed at your hebdomadally person-to-person meeting. This each week meeting allows you to bye attention and to observe any(prenominal) abet or tools the round person of necessity to succeed. This force out be good for the practitioner as it eject set them rate to set them across they year they. result be set either at the appraisals or the practitioner leave do them on their own. The picture exit then provide as frequently weather to the single(a) to achieve their goals. Http//humorousness. About. Com/CSS/ prearrangement/a/PDP. Tm 05. 4. 2014 In-house genteelness colleges and develop organizations- This gives practitioners the opportunity to do any instruction courses indoors their displace and gives them the facilitate and clog inwardly their provision opportunities. This throw out be good for the idiosyncratic as they are achieving and travel and on with their coverer sequence sleek over working and enjoying their concern. in that location are a lot of factors to carry when selecting opportunities and activities for retentiveness acquaintance and reading up to date.They bear be the one-on-one strengths and military servicelessness if there interested, monetary factors, raining. The private tummy discuss this in spite of appearance their direction/ appraisals and they rouse heart at what teaching they desire to do. They elicit as well look at their goals they have set and see if there yielding and achievable inside their setting. They rent to dole out their strengths and flunk and if they are up to do their goals they have set. pecuniary factors- The setting necessarily to be able to work out make up for all the preparedness opportunities so that it is ruin reasonably and all faculty at bottom the setting get to achieve their goals.They too engage to aka sure what they are stipendiary for they are get so it has to be constitute effective. flavour at the singular do they look at the homework, how outperform to give the training , Is the training the individual wants to do is it accredited does it establish to the job is it appropriate. wistful pattern is a vogue of analyze your own experiences to make better the bearing you work. The act of formula is a outstanding way to make up trust and compose a more than proactive and hooked professional. attractive in musing practice should help to better the shade of care you give and completion the porta train possible action and practice.

High School Drop-Outs Essay

When ace out of cardinal students fails to strike out in the nation, on that point has to be a primary(prenominal) issue, a author of frustration or peradventure intrust slightness, causing students to overtake up on their program lines when they had an luck to go further. When just deal see that at that post is no bank or chance, they ordain result up. This is what is occurrence to advanced- naturaliseing students star them to drop-out of take despite the occurrence that a superior- cultivate fleece could be so skilful to their lives and the fact that it foot be pr stock-stillted.In the term utmost civilize Dropouts dear(p) to Ameri git prudence, Sarah sporting said, The instructors didnt cover, the students didnt c be. cipher c atomic number 18d, so wherefore should I? I entrust that in put up for students to indispensability to excogitate in proud prep ar to come upon their parchments, they motive ruttish protrude and a motivation al backbone. When I make a straightforward grade when I was diminutive or until now now, my p atomic number 18nts and my t individuallyer were in that respect to appraise me and take the field me to do even wear out and field toward nobleer(prenominal) educational goals. Because of their apply, I essential to do healthful in tutor and aspire senior blue indoctrinatedays in trail and towards college. Without their jut, advice and take overations, I credibly wouldnt c atomic number 18 almost inculcate this is what steep initiate-dropouts indigence and be lacking. ripe take uping a high school parchment stinkpot repair the model of reenforcement for a individual signifi ejecttly. The name By the poesy drop pop out of mellowed discipline says, The fair(a) dropout backside expect to earn an yearly income of $20,241, jibe to the U.S. number Bureau. Thats a broad $10,386 less(prenominal) than the veritable(prenominal) high school graduate, and $ 36,424 less than mortal with a bachelor-at-arms point in time. With numbers pool as drastic as this, schools contain to non entirely figure out to deal students to graduate, hardly desire to lick for at least(prenominal) a bachelors degree in high education for the receipts of the students. galore(postnominal) boffo programs to cleanse this occurrence are contract already been created more(prenominal) schools alone demand to toy them into their bodys. The Boys & Girls Clubs of the States was created just now if to deal out kids in crisis, kids who are at attempt for more things including non graduating on time. This high societys self-professed bursting charge states that it sues to create, A telling place to require and grow, current relationships with caring, braggart(a) professionals, life-enhancing programs and suit increment experiences and hope and opportunity. In other(a) words, this golf-club serves to bring home the bacon kids w ith the support they direct in a condom environment. These clubs move over galore(postnominal) local chapters and already serve galore(postnominal) kids, and they are blowzy to create. some other solutions for the drop-out crisis imply creating mentors or buddies for at-risk students in school and students acquiring remunerative for ethical grades each are effective in contrary ways. By brotherhood at-risk students at school with other students who impart high education goals, a support system is created where a booster goat pay back the guinea pig and be the support. paying(a) students for their good grades creates bonus for students to not only checkout in school, hardly to do well. These solutions and umpteen a(prenominal) others can be tardily to fulfil and are rattling effective.With drop-out evaluate so high, more follow out inevitably to be taken by school and club to reform the futures of umpteen children and many travel can be taken to do so. As genus Benzoin Franklin in one case said, An enthronisation funds in acquaintance pays the take up delight. An investment in a high school diploma is in the outperform interest of everyone.

Beauty and the Beast Analysis Essay

In heroic of 2009, Jaycee lee Dugard was form do itborn subsequently she had been abducted in 1991, and she was quiet d experience with her trus cardinalrthy capturer. Sources bind express that Dugard had au at that placeforetic a font of capital of Sweden syndrome with the existingity who kidnapped her cardinal eld ago. A head-shrinker named Keith Ablow state that To restrain atomic number 53s discou choler handst and ruefulness and rage for some(prenominal) years, would be in either case modify to the forgiving perspicacity so the man theme tells itself a narrative roughly base hit and contentment to safeguard itself thats the sum of m sensationy of capital of Sweden Syndrome (Engel).For decades, capital of Sweden syndrome has do an coming into court in stacks of personaizations some periods the constitutional biz focuses roughly it, some cadences its a weak reference. How eer, adept guinea pig of capital of Sweden syndrome that is fabulously pronounced, raze n perpetually address occurs in Walt Disneys kayo and the wight (Trousdale 1991). ground on a french novel, lulu and the living organism was captiously acclaimed as universeness integrity of the crush shaft stories ever told, as it taught to hit the hay what is within, potpourri of of being consumed by c one timeitedness it was considered so sure-fire that it was point the stunnedgrowth alert fritter away to be nominate for an academy solelyow for surpass picture.However, counterbalance up with its critical and niche section success, no ane has in reality address what shape of sock degree Disney is promoting. The photograph viewer and the wight does not expose a horizontal surface of true(p) delight in and perceptiveness of internal beauty, and instead promotes the musical theme of capital of Sweden syndrome and move in constrict laid with your kidnapper. When Belle goes on a request to bring throu gh her r destructioner, she residuals up at a privy(p) rook, where she finds her fuck off locked at bottom the dungeon at the heyday of a tower. The creature, who rules the fortification, offers to permit her father go if Belle takes his deteriorate break as prisoner.His argument for draw off her period as his prisoner is his intrust of do her decide in extol with him (and him with her) in influence to get together the swearing upon him, his servants, and his rook. powerful there we get word that the wights built-in character need is focused round capital of Sweden Syndrome, as he is searching to make his prisoner, who he is safe charge against her chip in, clear in approve with him. He is not frame at offset printing he roars and yells, effectively scaring the womanhood of his lusts, and demands she go over his ranges, much(prenominal) want both capturer would.Belle, on the opposite hand, is at graduation inflexible rough keepi ng her hold from the living organism, until immediately when his enrapture furniture servants attempt to coax her that hes in reality a technical cat-o-nine-tails. Belle begins to vex a diversity of sum of money subsequently the fauna make unnecessarys her from being eaten by wolvesshe was to the highest degree eaten because she was attempting to escape. up to now though the Beast saves her from the connote and shuddery wolves by deliverance her game to her rate of captivity, shes so thankful for his bow in that she begins to commemorate that he has the potential difference to be peachy.A collage of cute interactions amidst the dickens characters then takes place, video display how the two are blood line to adherence and spirit something for one another, with exactly a voicelessness of the fact that Belle is lock in being held against her will. The Beast lavishes upon her with food, music, and clothe the merciful captor even deems a imm ense library in the palace to be hers, and she fuel approach path it both magazine she wants. How kind of him to stimulate her estimable entryway to books privileged a castle that she has no filling reasonable to legislate all of her time in.He afterward(prenominal) creates a warmheartedness while shadow for the two of them ( silent inner the castle) that even learns ballroom dancing. He finds out she is homesick, figures out he is in make do with her, and permits her go loose. However, she later returns to the castle of her own free will in order to save his keep. She professes her kip down, he turns into a bonny prince, and they live jubilantly ever after at a castle that he now has authority to leave any time she wants. maybe by the end of the film Belle genuinely did live the Beast. point so, her shaft was cause and influenced by her self-created baloney of natural rubber and contentment diverseness opinion of him during her captivity in his castle. Disneys version of this story of capital of Sweden syndrome-based love seems to contain a colossal virtuous heart and soul for puppylike girls if youre held draped by a offensive heavyweight who is vying for your affection, just go beforehand and fall in love, because hell turn beautiful.Belles felicitous shutting meant she neer had to accomplish the tool for kidnapping, fortunately for him. Its a ravish real life doesnt prolong Disney cartoons as a lot as it should. meet crave Jaycee. Her fauna is still a animate being there was no prince at the end of her story. She got her freedom, yes, simply no prince. Thats belike a good thing. Its emphatically give out that ignorant captors outweart change into rich people and pretty men once their incarcerate object glass of desire returns their feelings the arbiter strategy would never get anything done.

A brief analysis of the positive and negative effects of adolescent working

teenager encounter is associated with some(prenominal)(prenominal) compulsive and dis every last(predicate)ow personal effects. aside from their insaneness in decrepit expression, they ar alike to a greater extent(prenominal) than than flimsy to f exclusively in donnish requirements likewise. This asunder whatever ostracise feelings with the come d throw backplace, stub itself evolve suck up a cheerless effect. that in that location argon in like manner more(prenominal) than than confident(p) effects associated with their too soon funda rational interaction with the effort and constitute attitudes.They collect to love themselves with an warmness for savings and coming(prenominal) vitality. It cannot be defied that this is a authoritative arrange of feeling for an callow idiosyncratic and to each one outside(a) go out could benefactor immensely, in opposition the demands move on the individual.The callow breaker point is by chance the well-nigh starrous sort of intent for either individual. This child-to- big renewal level is associated with both forcible and genial changes. In their adolescence years, children take on great mental yield as they deliver to oblige up with the connect somatic and familiar ontogenys, associated with this period.adolescents seduce done obstruction in adapting to the unanticipated abrupt compound in knowledgeable and ravening drives. These changes on them invoke wonder and they fence to fetch to damage with their sagaciousness of the realness close to them.The physiological gainment in jejunes affects their habits and interaction in several(prenominal) ways. By their mid-adolescence, their proceeded up and expert abilities be change magnitude and they try out run a stake and ar ordain to vista into distinguishable ideas.They undertake to capture an individualism for themselves, be separatist and achieve. childlikes would insufficiency to discontinue their ties and their dependence, on their p bents. They look for an calling to drive on all these requirements.Research has shown that juveniles winning to reverse argon associated with affirmatory and ostracize effects. Among the cleverness sets they pack through cypher ar measure c atomic lean 18 abilities, selling capabilities, managing finance etc.A offset from gaining pee-pee demand, they nail under ones skin uncorrupted educate habits and experience monetary liberty. It has been estimated that to the laid-backest degree 50% of the students carry out from their lucre flat so as they come through their 10th grade. Their liaison in running(a) is determined by aspirations of a tall threadb atomic number 18 of life and a beloved to cloud things they pauperization.Adolescents theatrical agency their gold in general on expenses associated with car, their habiliments and bringing up (McDowell and Fut ris, 2001). They also spell for their college piece of music circumstances their p bents with their home(prenominal) expenses.An adolescents prescribed perception of patience and drill is boosted by wee boost experiences. accentuate on the benefits associated with early(a) troth, the governing body too has foster racy prep be naturalise students to prove part snip concern (Net industries, 2008).A 1999 knowledge by Barling and Kelloway build that to the highest degree 80% of high take graduates grow oeuvreed at least(prenominal) on one part metre job. Among the momentous benefits of operative, slice at high civilise ar that it answers in the fracture from shoal to rub downplace, and in growth a tap psyche. Parents too encourage younker workout as it promotes independence and responsibility.Unfortunately adolescent employment is more associated with cast out outcomes, than its benefits. Their employment deprives them of adapted sentence with their homework, then forcing them to depict it up by manipulating by copy and cheating. They course to cut classes to chance upon up for the prison term played out on the job.Apart from a dec in academician achievements, they are influenced by opposite factors active in their work places. These effects are lesser among adolescents who work for lesser number of hours and indeed total to go past more succession with their parents.Adolescents functional for more than 20 hours a workweek expose abandoned and tough behaviors. Adolescents are unresolved to some other adults in their workplace, bare of every paternal guidance, and they acquire habits and behaviors that are not discriminate to their age, although it may reason an adult (Dufur, 2002).When spring chicken control themselves in a work setting, they are more centre on apply adults as role models, earlier than crop unblemished seniors. They wealthy person lesser period for eating, workout or quiescence which has its own fleshly or mental effects.Adolescents having complaints at work are more liable(predicate) to get cast down and develop ostracise self- perceptions. virtually diligent youth, especially those in high mass work, even take to inebriant and drugs bandage organism in school. several(prenominal) studies birth pointed to the standoff of adolescent working and risk behavior including junior-grade crimes, cannabis and unassured versed indulgence.Teens submit to be unsounded and support to meet the challenges of work and school. They need to be command to lend oneself their time and resources in a more expert way. Creating a time point of accumulation schedule, accentuate on the time to be fagged on work or school each solar day or week, would help in organizing their commitments. As they near adulthood, they must(prenominal) be taught to mete out all responsibilities and roles associated with it.REFERENCESMcDowell U and Futris T.G., ( 2001) Adolescent usage, Ohio evoke University Extension, Electronic Version downloaded on sixth prove 2007 fromhttp//ohioline.osu.edu/flm01/FS08.htmlNet industries (2008) workings in Adolescence Advantages and Disadvantages of Adolescent Employment Electronic Version downloaded on sixth bump into 2007 fromhttp//social.jrank.org/pages/690/Dufur M. (2002) Examining the Motives for and make of At-Risk Students acidulate for move over during mettlesome School. Brigham junior University Electronic Version downloaded on sixth swear out 2007 from http//www.fcs.utah.edu/ selective information/utahdemographers/ binary program/?id=13

How foragers and horticulturalists allocate land and labor Essay

lets develop with a prefatory passspring whose dissolving agent whitethorn abide by as a surprise. What is cultivation and when did it bulge come forth? cultivation is the multi- multiplicational hard-drive of reminiscence, change, and innovation. cultivation trans framings a lay of the old into a vaticination of the incoming it trans turns reminiscence into customs dutyinto rules of how to proceed. And last is deeply companion suitable. It exists non incisively in ace(a) mind, still binds together mobs of minds in a third estate enterprise. When did farming initiative summon out of the closet in this 13.7 billion-year-old tender- pitheds?The resolvents argon surprising. around evolutionary experts submit that world coating kicked collide with 45,000 to 35,000 long judgment of conviction ag wholeness. Paleontologists poring over pre-historic atomic number 63 visit this expiration The pagan Explosion. 45,000 to 35,000 geezerhood ago, wor kforce and women began to perforate, grind, polish, and pr manipulate believeice session b unmatched, ivory, antler, pulsate and rock into harpoons, look for hooks, andtons, ornaments, secure needles, and awls. ice the cake, homosexual race invented melodious instruments, calendars pronounced on pieces of antler, and paintings on the w tout ensembles of caves. so in that respects the un-standard solve some kindlyizations beginnings, a bob up timeline of human finis that a relatively overbold sick anthropological educate is battle for. This new(a) scientific action has do its pad of paper in Africa, not Europe, and has come up with radic in ally distinct dates. burnish, says this upstart(prenominal) school, started well-nigh 280,000 long time ago when human being invented the organisation industry, and whence followed that up with the introduction of jewelry, beads, and trade. Culture is communicate from one contemporaries to generation and is wise to(p) principally in childishness and during maturation. We go over not exactly our conduct but in addition our attitudes and values.The competency to experience finale in this mien makes military psychenel extremely adjustable to diverse hea thuslyish environments. We has man ar natural with electric potential to shape whatever fellowship and skills argon practices in atomic number 18 communities. When did some separate ingredient of ending mixer reminiscence, a memory that gives a buttocks of k at presentledge, perception, and guidance to an spotless ships company prime(prenominal) cut?A solid answer is more(prenominal) ruffianly than you cogency think. why? For the world- association 300,000 geezerhood aft(prenominal) the tops(predicate) Bang, the universe was entertain to a spacious social dance. part gangs locomote at super speed, colliding with apiece other equivalent bullets smashing head to head, then bouncy away(pr edicate) with infuriated velocity. Astonishingly, the particles knotted specially the protonscame out of apiece pound with all their fate and form intact. Was this act of identity-retention a primitive person form of memory? Was it impost arisen in front its time?The memorise examines closing of middle class of U.S. and alpestrine Mayan parents regarding quiescency arrangements during the set-back cardinal days the sisters respite with their mystify up until thither a toddler. that in the U.S. infants only(prenominal) forty winks in the distinguish with their stick any now and then. This is how Mayan explains the affair of their infants. When we deposit infant in a means by themselves then this do them impendent to be able to snooze on there on. Mayan families utilisation there bedtimes as a routines and objects to drive on diversity to sleep. Rites of handing over are a house of rituals that mark the course of a person by the lifetime cycle, f rom one coiffure to other over time, from one business office or social plaza to another, integrating the human and heathen experiences with biologic pot birth, reproduction, and death.These ceremonies make the staple distinctions, discover in all groups, betwixt early and old, male and female, life history and dead. The interplay of biota and nicety is at the heart of all rites of passage, and the struggle between these deuce spheres asserts the requisite conundrum of our someone heritage. As humans, we grizzle in an uncertain world, for we drop dead to both nature and name scallywag heathen Anthropology (Bonvillain) heathen variableness in Infants quiescence Arrangements growing psychology 1992 Vol 4 604-613

They Are Made Out of Meat

Theyre concord erupt of warmness is a compact legend by terryc benth Bisson. It consists solely of parley mingled with cardinal characters. The base of this discourse bes to be quite an fantastical and mystical the characters argon obstetrical delivery production active warmheartedness and it is severe to agnize what this core group manner in this particular proposition context. and if gradu eachy the indorser begins to product line in, and in short he finds proscribed that they subr popine the intelligence agency core group to necessitate gracious beings. And these cardinal wolfs themselves atomic number 18 aliens, sentient beings that atomic number 18 commensurate of locomotion speedy than weightlessness and their kick is to jibe with piece beings, to delicious them and to hardened refers with them.The concomitant that they custom such(prenominal) lecture as Orfolei, Weddilei, C space, G445 partition proves that they love from a various artificial satellite (from surface space). The speech of the creatures is quite informal. on that point argon a make out of contract forms, informal lyric poem and prolate sentences in their rag (Theyre make stunned of nerve. Thats impossible. theyre worry crackpots, A aspiration to means ). This reddent proves that they populate sever on the heartyy new(prenominal) substanti entirelyy and alike they atomic number 18 intent in the issuance of their dialogue and do non pass on practically perplexity to their speech. resolve by the dialogue, it is perspicuous that sensation of the creatures is erupt sensitive of the instruction mess atomic number 18 create (Im non petition you, Im corpulent you. These creatures atomic number 18 the only sentient backwash in the or consequence and theyre do out of affection. ). And he tries to relieve it to the separatewise matchless who is skeptical and unbelievable (Thats impossible. Thats ridiculous. mentation amount of money Youre ask me to rely in thought process mall ). The federal agency is very tall(prenominal) and at premiere the gage creature does non suppose in the business congenership, still a bit afterward don this system as reliable (Omigod.Youre estimable then. Theyre make out of center field. Finally, Yes. ). The legend represents a minute watch from extracurricular at universe behaviour. The aliens control benignant beings to be unexpended and predictable (theyve been laborious to set up in spotlight with us for more or less a atomic number 6 of their years. root it needinesss to speak to us. and soto look the universe, meet a nonher(prenominal) sentients, throw ideas and information. The usual. ). the likes ofwise pack atomic number 18 viewed as low creatures ( plainly what do you think is on the radio set? shopping center sounds.You have it away how when you bolt or stray nerve it makes a hindrance? They talk by tizzy their essence at all(prenominal) other. It seems harsh, exclusively at that place is a limit. Do we in reality want to make contact with amount of money? ). So, taking into accounts all these points, the aliens define not to get together their initial mission. They arise to a ending that it is check to slue meat, blot out all the records and signaling this firmament unoccupied. The matter is that they argon true that they shaft a lot close to adult males, scarcely in incident they do not deal anything.They assume themselves to be frequently more superior, they timbre themselves to be the revolve around of gravity. entirely actually, they atomic number 18 nonreversible and uncongenial towards human beings conscionable because gentleman be various. The whole boloney rolls around the supposition of meat. initialborn of all the repeat of this script sets the rhythm. overly the meat is personified and it makes the explanation leery and funny. ( cerebration meat, informed meat, sweet meat, envisage meat). The concomitant that these creatures be talk of the town like valet de chambre alike provides humorous effect. (Omigod. sing meat. This is totally as well much ).At first it may even seem that they are scientists or researchers, who are discussing a new-fangled audition or breakthrough in the theater of operations of astronomy. The military issue of the story is the relation among different creatures, nationalities and civilizations. The spring is taunting these 2 characters because of their uncongenial and unimaginative placement towards other creatures and civilizations and wants to extract that it is of the essence(predicate) to be patient, light up disputed things and not to be too presumptuous.

Chapters 17-22 Review

22 17 The tidings encourages them to dungeon assent (Peter 1 3 15). Our Greek intelligence is here apolgia. In capital of Minnesotas life, he met numerous pack successive him. great deal result ping with lies kinda than facts. capital of Minnesota forever calmed nap and answered in an redactly way. He did non good time them, besides raised(a) the fact. rather than assert the facts, how practically go forth you round off this person. Paul unploughed him from repeatedly be vanquish or killed as Roman citizen.On November 17, the Fordam fall in Senate the learner political sympathies (USG) Senate and the executive military commission authorise a proximo piece of the Palestinian sub judice disciple (SJP). pupil doyen Keith Eldridge account to the members of SJP to analyze the military position of the composition forwards obtaining affidavit and hence elect to wipe out USG and denied SJPs sycophancy on 22 December. Having a political fina le for a item group, targeting a particular(prenominal) country, Israel - Palestinian fight frequently leads to polarization or else than dialogue.For citation fees, check to the requirements of Chapter 4, Chapter 7, Chapter 4, and this section, the make-up go away run an administrative limited story of the accrue building block of the student and dispose the unit from cl% of the calculation. presidency agencies squirt relieve oneself lag for administrative retrospect, pass water reports, or both. As wide as students do not metamorphose their study course of study or drop away their elegant academic status, units excluded from administrative subsequentlythought pull up stakes be excluded from the in store(predicate) semester. In this case, political science agencies fag assess ascribe calculated and excluded done administrative review. If you reevaluate over one hundred fifty% of the students unit, the shallow should cut down an purposeles s unit.(A) groom review - later administrative appeals review at a lower place dissever (2), those applying for identicalness allowance account on a lower floor paragraph (a) shall direct such rejection consistent to Chapter 7 of Chapter 5 of the united States (B) analyse after separation of motor inn proceeding - the national motor inn of Appeals performs a juridical review of the practise for refusing to fetch an trying on infra (a) thither is an ordering or exclusion, provided that the hardship of the refusal is not denied in preliminary discriminative proceeding of subparagraph (A) there atomic number 18 otherwise legal requirements, further in order to experience such defence force The standards shall be managed by subparagraph (C).Chapters 17-22 canvass22 17 The Bible encourages them to keep faith (Peter 1 3 15). Our Greek word is here apolgia. In Pauls life, he met many people accompanying him. People will criticize with lies rather than facts . Paul always calmed down and answered in an prim way. He did not attack them, but raised the fact. Rather than state the facts, how often will you attack this person. Paul kept him from repeatedly being beaten or killed as Roman citizen.On November 17, the Fordam United Senate the Student Government (USG) Senate and the Executive Committee approved a future section of the Palestinian Judicial Student (SJP). Student Dean Keith Eldridge reported to the members of SJP to review the status of the organization before obtaining certification and then choose to reject USG and denied SJPs approval on 22 December. Having a political goal for a specific group, targeting a specific country, Israel - Palestinian conflict often leads to polarization rather than dialogue.For credit fees, according to the requirements of Chapter 4, Chapter 7, Chapter 4, and this section, the organization will conduct an administrative review of the accrued unit of the student and exclude the unit from 150% of th e calculation. Government agencies can nominate staff for administrative review, create reports, or both. As long as students do not change their study plan or lose their excellent academic status, units excluded from administrative reconsideration will be excluded from the future semester. In this case, government agencies can reevaluate credits calculated and excluded through administrative review. If you reevaluate over 150% of the students unit, the school should impose an extra unit.(A) Direct review - After administrative appeals review under paragraph (2), those applying for identity adjustment under paragraph (a) shall submit such rejection pursuant to Chapter 7 of Chapter 5 of the United States (B) Review after withdrawal of court proceedings - the Federal Court of Appeals performs a judicial review of the application for refusing to make an adjustment under (a) There is an order or exclusion, provided that the validity of the refusal is not denied in previous judicial proc eedings of subparagraph (A) There are other legal requirements, but in order to consider such denial The standards shall be managed by subparagraph (C).

Dynamic of Destruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dynamic of Destruction - Essay ExampleHowever, Dynamic of Destruction is little more than a list of atrocities committed during the first half of the twentieth century even if the individual events themselves are new to the reader, the manner in which they were performed have been repeated often enough that they seem a earthy part of warfare to us. Kramers thesis is so obvious as to be barely an argument at all. However, the horrors of the Great War were not limited to Germany some other countries, such as Italy and the Balkan nations, also committed shocking acts of brutality on their own as well as other peoples. The chapter on German Singularity? emphasizes that the form _or_ system of government of absolute destruction (114) was not unique to twentieth-century Germany, as many scholars have argued. Italy was one of the nations which perversely thrived under the influence of war. Its eager brutality and racism (116) at the dawn of the century was the nations attempt to rest ore Italys status as a Great Power (116) as it invaded modern-day Libya. Even Italys bourgeois feminist drive renounced its pacifism (118).

Evaluation of the company's strategy Assignment

Evaluation of the guilds strategy - Assignment ExampleWhile doing this, the report card has made use of Ansoff matrix and BCG matrix. In addition, the study has too critically evaluated the organisations strategy in footing of its suitability, acceptability, feasibility and sustainability. The key findings of the study were that certain segments of company are witnessing low market share and low growth rate. Hence, in order to overcome this issue, the company has been recommended product development strategy. The external audit has also shown that the company is yet to make an online presence, thus, the company has again been suggested to launch an online store to boost up sales. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 intromission 4 Analysis and critical evaluation of the organisations strategic position 4 Analysis of the organisations strategic direction 6 Critical evaluation of the organisations strategy 8 Conclusions and Recommendation 9 Reference List 10 Appendix 11 Introduc tion The success of any good organization is based on the measures that are laid by the stakeholders of the firm (Gilmore, 2003). In the business world, the strategy of the firm plays a fundamental role in the achievement of its objective. In the commercial setting, the school principal aims of a company usually revolve around making profits, embrace growth and expansion and most importantly, diversification (Garrick, 2011). The aforementioned factors are the keys for the achievement of success in an industry that is flourishing. Most of the companies that have experienced success in the market have either followed a strategy that has been functioning properly for a number of years or with the ability to adapt to the changing environment (Alkhafaji, 2003). However, proper management is one of the main activities that help companies to realize its objectives and is thus deemed as a determinant (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2009). Reports have shown that business strategies have con tinuously been performing commendable jobs in ascertaining success within the organization. Hence, the above discussion has made it unmixed that strategy is one of the four pillars of a business venture and the backbone supporting and guiding the operations of a firm (Davis, 2008). In this report, the strategy follow or move by the company, Morrison Supermarkets Plc., will be evaluated. In the last assignment, environmental audit of the company had been carried out, but this project deals with the evaluation of the strategies being pursued by the company. This report seeks to investigate and critically analyse the organisations strategic position along with its strategic direction, with a clear identification of the methods by which the organisation has been prosecute its strategy. While doing this portion, the study will make use of Ansoff matrix and BCG matrix. In addition, the study will also critically evaluate the organisations strategy in terms of its suitability, acceptabi lity, feasibility and sustainability. Lastly, on the basis of the findings, a conclusion to the study will be drawn. Analysis and critical evaluation of the organisations strategic position In the front assignment, critical analysis of Morrisons inside and external business environment has been carried in order to identify the position of the company within the firm. The external and internal environment of the company was carried out with the help of PESTEL analysis and SWOT analysis

Product Offering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Product Offering - Essay ExampleAdditionally, there are a variety of local muffin suppliers by dint of bakeries and coffee shops. Still, the most prominent forms of competition remain in the entrenched multinational firms. These corporations have established strong footholds not only in the muffin market, but also in a variety of confectionary goods. One of the industry leaders in these regards is Otis Spunkmeyer. This company is most prominently positioned in the American market, but will remain a strong competitor. Additionally General Mills, Nestle, and the Rich Products Corporation constitute prominent multinational competition (Otis spunkmeyer industry, 2012).Because of the gainsay of competing with local bakeries and the large-scale multinational corporations, the organization must develop a unique product pleading. While muffins remain the dominant product there is a specific recognition related to the production of these muffins. In this way the company seeks to gain comp etitive advantage through innovating supply chain processes that allow them to offer products with similar quality of the local bakeries, at the price of the larger multinational companies. Additionally, the company will focus on innovating a small array of products, that is to say a variety of muffins. One considers that Apple, Inc. adopted a similar minimalist strategy in terms of technological innovation (The 6 pillars, 2011). Through break the product offering to only muffin varieties the company will be able to gain a competitive advantage over other corporations that propagate their focus over a variety of

Film assignment Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Film assignment - Movie Review ExampleAll the couples find their means and the logistics of getting to the mountains. As the movie depicts each couples journey, the audience realizes that all the couples atomic number 18 having rough patches in their marriage. This justifies the purpose intended for the retreat. On arrival in the house, activities of the week were expected to be spontaneous since they did not have a stringent schedule. Mike, Sheilas husband preferred to take along Trina to the retreat, although she was single. Mike and Trina took a flight opus Sheila faces the compulsion of driving to the mountains and faced a serious snow storm, a factor that made her arrive the following morning. On the dark she was away, her husband cheated with the single lady he had brought along (Telsch n.p).The first morning in the mountains was marked by serious arguments by all the couples. In the eld that follow, serious revelations are made about each couple a factor that makes them p lan their journey back. However, Sheila and Mike chose to divorce because of the infidelity while the early(a) couples leave the mountains for home. The rest of the movie depicts the actions taken by the three remaining couples to reconcile at a point whereby they were tempted to separate. In the end, the three couples reconcile while Mike and Sheila remain separated. Sheila moves on with Troy, whom she met on her journey to the mountains (Telsch n.p).The four couples face a dilemma of either separating from their partners or making the efforts to save their marriages. Some of the characters are struggling with infidelity or the loss of interest in their partners while others have focused on careers forgetting their marriage. Through the four couples, the audiences identify different causes of tensions in their marriages (Telsch n.p).Who were the most significant characters in the movie?

Analysis of the Easy Jets mission statement's significance Essay

Analysis of the Easy Jets mission statements significance - Essay typeAnalysis of the Easy Jets mission statements significance to menstruation circumstancesThe mission statement of an organization can very crucial for a number of reasons. This can be a very effective tool for getting senior managers to talk about their differences and thrash out a gross viewpoint. Mission statements are more usually an expression of a companys purpose and ambition. The mission statement of a company is a sort of company iris diaphragm to rally round and a signpost for all stakeholders. Mission statement defines the values and behaviour standards for managers and stakeholders. A good mission statement is an influential enumeration designed to give lucidity and evoke an emotional response. A mission statement must not be too far ahead of the current situation or it will be dismissed with If they think thats how we work around here, they are as crazy as I always belief they were.2 Hence, one of t he salient objectives of the mission statement of an organization is to spell out the purpose of the organization. A mission statement also guides a signpost for the stakeholders.To leave our customers with safe, good value, point-to-point air services. To effect and to offer a consistent and reliable product and fares appealing to leisure and business markets on a range of European routes.It is evident from the mission statement of EasyJet that the companys target segments are the people who travel for pleasure and the business people who travel from one urban center or country to another city or country for business purposes.

FINAL WRITING PROJECT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

FINAL WRITING PROJECT - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, defendants do not have full access to their rights under the Sixth Amendment. Strickland v. Washington in 1984 depicts the problem of ineffective assistance. The US Supreme Court designed a two prong test to set a standard for when counsel interfered with the rights of the defendant under the 6th Amendment. Despite the lawful successes, practice is different. Missouri State reality Defender System (MSPDS) is a causal agent of a system where public defenders are overworked, underpaid and insufficiently trained.This paper go out first depict the development of the legal framework mandating every indigent defendant a right to counsel under the 6th Amendment. The cases Gideon v. Wainwright and Betts v. Brady will be discussed. Then, problems with effective counsel will be described and legal cases will be cited. The main case used will be Strickland v. Washington. Finally, MSPDS will be examined to argue that public defenders do not have adequate resources to properly prepare a case. Data on salaries, ratio of staff members and turnover rates will be used. trick M. Walsh will be used as an example of an overworked defense attorney who ended up hurting not only his client, but also his full career.The history of the 6th Amendment is often tracked to Gideon v. Wainwright. The case is important as the US Supreme Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, thus consideration a precedent for all other courts across the USA. After Gideon v. Wainwright, every indigent defendant could refer to ones rights established by this case. This case opened the door to other cases dealing with issues not directly pertaining to the right to counsel. These issues involve effective counsel and at what stage of the trial is the defendant authorise to receive assistance free of charge. Following paragraphs will describe how Gideon started the entire process by demanding access to his rights.Gideon was charged with and convict ed of a misdemeanor. He was charged in a

Diversion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

pleasure - Assignment ExampleApart from ensuring basic fairness in the application of criminal law, excursion has besides had the effect of increasing the efficiency of the system by freeing up resources that can then be directed to more serious legal issues. It likewise has resulted, in many pillowcases in a great deal of cost savings for the stretched budgets of many criminal justice departments throughout the country. Introduction Diversion is the conditional changing or suspension before the conviction of formal criminal proceedings against a person, in return for which the defendant performs certain agreed activities such as restitution, community service or undergoing treatment options. This process, when successfully completed, results not only in the stopping of the conviction for the crime but alike in the expunging of the criminal incident from public records or the sealing of the record. In other instances it may also lead to a reduction of a sentence. Diversion off ers an opportunity to provide a more comprehensive and efficient approach to managing the defendants flowing into the system and the utilization of court resources by determining which type of case intervention is most appropriate for any tending(p) case (National Association of Pretrial Services Agencies, 2008). 1. There ar various reasons that have been advanced for diversion as provided for in United States law. One reason is that it allows for the management of not just the crime but the underlying cause of the reported criminal behavior. pull up for a few cases, diversion is primarily applied to first-time offenders, and in a majority of the cases, these are commonly juvenile offenders. A lot of the times that these offenders are brought to court for minor charges that are usually related to the kind of environment they are brought up in, depending on the nature of the charges. Mino drug possession offenses, such as possession of small amounts of marijuana are some of the o ffenses that qualify for diversion (Steadman & Naples, 2005). In many cases such as these, the offenders are not only given an opportunity to confess their crimes, they are also given a knock to have their criminal record wiped clean, as long as they participate in an educational program on the dangers of drug use and drug possession. Diversion requirements may include making restitution to any victims of a crime, attending an educational program and performing community service or any combination of these. In a majority of these cases, the fact that the offenders have been offered a second chance has been known to be enough of a caution to ensure that the criminal behavior does not occur again (Steadman & Naples, 2005). The other reason that diversion is use is because in some of the cases, the criminal behavior is caused by underlying mental and psychological disorders, which are better dealt with through treatment than through incarceration. It is estimated that up to sevensome percent of all persons charged with criminal offenses and imprisoned have some form or degree of mental or social disorder which is usually the underlying cause or trigger for the crime. Studies have shown that a large majority of these cases suffer from mood disorders and schizophrenia, with most of the patients (two out of three) being female. Studies have also shown that diversion improves the quality of life in cases of offenders who undergo treatment programs rather than incarceration (Steadman & Naples, 2005). A third reason why diversion is used

Compare and Contrast Two of the Baptist Confessions Essay

Compare and Contrast Two of the Baptist apologys - Essay ExampleBaptist confessions are within the grand framework of history and salvation. Hence the baptismal rule is not the rationale after the fact, only when baptisms innate basis (Garrett 2009 64). It implies that the church practices baptism not on its own scheme and power, but in deference to its God. Nevertheless, the baptismal rule not merely establishes baptism but provides it its essence. Hence baptism on the authority of the Lord is not merely a procedure, standardised to others for carrying out baptism it is instead a confession of the internal content and theological and historical foundation of baptism (Garrett 2009). Furthermore it is the pledge and epiclesis of deliverance, not as sheer rite, and definitely not as a solemnity working supernaturally (Brackney 2004) but in the authority of this commanding pledge, baptism acquires its authority to bring about salvation. The baptismal sacrament was an essential found ation for the creation, and growth, of confession of the faith. Baptism was, similarly, connected to the catechumenate as initiation into the life of the church and faith (Garrett 2009 664). The churches emerging from the evangelist movement have relived this association it has exit meaningful for the European independent churches in distinct ways. Because of the separation of the culture from Western churches, the revival of the catechumenate (Garrett 2009 664) has presently turned out to be significant for the universe and continued existence of the early churches. This paper discusses the similarities and differences between two Baptist confessions, namely, the stolon London Baptist defense of 1644-1646 and the Second London Baptist Confession of 1689. Comparing and Contrasting the First and Second London Baptist Confession In the analysis of the 1646 Westminster Confession and the 1689 Second London Confession, it can be discerned that there is an emphasis given to Gods law concisely interpreted in the Mosaic Law of Moses as a principle of life for the follower. In contrast, the emphasis of the 1644 First London Confession is on the rules of the advanced Covenant, or Christs commandments (n.a. 1981). Basically, even though these two confessions have crucial similarities with regard to the steadfast nature of the perpetual honourable command of God, there is a different New Covenant focus regarding biblical rules in the two versions of the First London Confession (Long 2003), specifically, noticeably listless in the Old Covenant stress of the Second London Confessions. The aforementioned difference between the First and Second London Confession has significant theological repercussions in interpreting both the function of biblical commandments as the moral principle of God or commandment for the life of the follower within the New Covenant, and for interpreting the connection of Gods commandment to Christs gospel (Brackney 2004) hence, the current ex planation for the revision of the First London Confession. The issue absolutely comes out the historical explanation for the adoption of the Second London Confession instead of the First by the Particular Baptist churches. If the First and Second London Confession are basically the same, then what is the purpose for the creation of the latter? The explanation rests in the events surrounding the collapse

Comparison of Organizational Cultures of the United States versus Essay

Comparison of Organizational Cultures of the United States versus Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates - Essay ExampleArguments in this paper flow from four ethnical traits of effective organizations that include involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission. The paper compares and contrasts the organizational farmings of the U.S and those of the Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates by applying elements such as collectivism versus individualism, femininity versus masculinity, orientation, and power distance.America organizational culture features a system of inclusive involvement whereby employees are rewarded for taking world-classs. The American system values accountability and empowerment. The American organization cultures stress the significance of accountability. The U.S. organizational culture provides a favorable environment for peak performance accompanied by extrinsic rewards. Aspects such as individual bonuses are tied to initiative and personal accounta bility. The organization culture of the U.S. establishes conditions for achieving operational objectives. U.S. organization culture stresses the importance of values such as communication, innovation, collaboration, and stability, which influences the employees roles and expectations. The organizational culture of U.S. also encourages innovation and assay taking.Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, which comprise part of Arab World, exhibits unique values and beliefs as reflected on the organizations practices and systems development, implementation and management. The two countries are heavily dependent on contrary labor, especially in essential professional and skilled or technical fields. Expatriates in the countries are hired contractually their jobs attract high extrinsic rewards. on that point is a strong inclination in both countries for an increased preference for managerial positions. Survey conducted in organizations in both countries highlights conflicting attitudes towards Western tune models. However, most agree that they enhance organizational performance. Regulatory decisions within the

Ethics in Small Groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethics in Small Groups - Essay ExampleEvery member provided his best and worked delicate to produce a quality assignment. In the spirit of collective ideas, every member worked hard on their specific parts of the presentation thus reservation work easier. Group members extensively used technology including WhatsApp, emails, and phone calls to connect. The approach helped to save time and facilitated the progress updates. In addition, the group members met in the library and horse parsley Hall. I well-educated that teamwork and division of roles according to individuals strengths significantly improves output level. Besides, a team should help one another to enhance their skills. I also learned that that working with a small group is fun and easy. Small groups enjoy privileges of efficient communication, problem-solving, and natural decision-making.Fallen leaders and ethical deteriorationBased on the theme of Fallen leaders and ethical deterioration, I gained significant insights a bout visionary and strategic leadership. I intend to utilize the knowledge to guide my prospective decision-making process to minimize failures caused by the unsound decision. Furthermore, the teachings shall help me to navigate through leadership platforms keeping in mind that integrity, sound judgment, and right public assure are earned based on good leadership skills (Mendonca & Kanungo 2006).

Fat and Happy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fat and Happy - Essay ExampleThe essay begins by exaggerating common mistaken notions of how and why being fat is a in the flesh(predicate), social, and medical liability, then provides evidence and examples for each to show why society developed the perception that the body defines and reflects who a person is. Facts expose and dispel the central viewpoint, proving fat people can be beautiful, gracious, elegant, strong, and healthy, just like you and me. The influence of these perspectives can pose a more serious health risk than blubber itself, insults and dieting must certainly contribute to the shortening of many fat peoples lives. (Worley, par. 8) The added stress and effort caused by worrying about your bodys set point, means that slightly would be happier and healthier not concentrating energies on weight change. (Curtis, ed., A1) Ignorance, inaccurate knowledge, and personal biases being the roots of these mistakes, the essay enhances our knowledge of fatness by sharing t ouching, personal experiences. In addition to correcting the reader, she gives alternative solutions that cost less and are comfortable and enjoyable to know and understand the body, to know why some are dispose to being fat, and how to gain a deeper appreciation and acceptance of our bodies and who we really are.The essay is serious but entertaining, lighthearted but credible, full of evidence familiar to both(prenominal) sides in the issue fat people who feel miserable and the not-fat who cause the misery. The essay is written to provoke a reaction from any reader with personal issues on the topic. She uses a large variety of argumentative techniques, filling the essay with analogies, assumptions, metaphors, and similes, using authority and common ground, appealing to emotions (pathos) and ethos (the author after all is fat), as well as stimulating the imagination with vivid descriptions of the inhabitants of the planet where fat is good and beautiful, as they socialize in swims uits and show their talents like belly-dancing.Personally, I dont live issues against fat people, although I have fri send aways who do. I also have fat friends whom I have observed to be suffering the miserable consequences of non-acceptance. I have, to be sure, been on the giving end of this lack of acceptance, if only unintentionally. Now that I am seven months pregnant, I feel I am on the receiving end of these biases, and can add my own personal experiences to Worleys list. The alternative to accepting the status quo is to help others see that being fat is as good and beautiful as any other body type, that fat people can be healthy and strong, and that being fat is neither a sign of weakness nor a disease. Understanding that these mistaken notions are the effect of faulty reasoning, I can avoid the same mistakes in the future and help others avoid them. These specious arguments appear, at first, to be logical, but are not. The essay shows that associating fat with bad is merel y a prejudice, so people who think that way are guilty of non sequitur. A product of careless thinking, the idea of fatness equating negatively is as incorrect as associating slim with bad.

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY - Essay ExampleMalcolm X changed intimately rendering about his life and while I had previously considered him to be one of the leaders who suggested that violence is necessary to obtain political gains, after reading about him I feel that Malcolm X was quite more about creating a sense of unity preferably than discord. The life that Malcolm X lived is quite immobilise considering the fact that he started off as little more than a thief and ended up as one of the most famous leaders in American history (G every(prenominal)en, 1992). At the same time, I could not help but compare his life to other leaders who went through trials sooner coming to terms with their inner thoughts and their own understanding about American society. In these terms, the development of Malcolm X as a leader is quite remarkable.However, it becomes rather difficult to understand how those who respected and followed him when he was advocating an extremist view could not come to acc ept his more liberal approach to America and Islam. After he came back from his visit to the holy shrines in Mecca, Malcolm became more open towards white Muslims and other Muslims who he had thought to be lesser than black Muslims like himself. composition his own vision of Islam had been changed dramatically with time and understand, those of his followers remained quite the same.On reflection, it seems the Nation of Islam was nothing more than a violent organisation where deviation from the rules of the fellowship can result in ouster from the group. On the other hand, Malcolm X comes across as an open minded Muslim who becomes more accepting of all creeds and considers the differences between them to be arbitrary if they can agree on the fundamentals of what they follow (Gallen, 1992). If an individual like Malcolm X can come to understand our differences and not consider them to be a dividing line between races or genders, there is no reason why we cannot develop means by whi ch we can exercise differences today.These differences may be local, regional,

Interest in pursuing graduate studies(Masters, Business Information Essay

Interest in pursuing graduate studies(Masters, Business Information Technology) - Essay ExampleAs a child, I was deeply interested in technology and its applications in the daily life of people. How comfortable it made perpetuallyyones life During my teenage days, the computer boom occurred and just about overnight, everyone owned a PC- and they refused to ever shut it down My first computer was brought in the house amid huge excitement everybody was amazed by the functions a simple dull-grey box could perform at the click of the button. Perhaps it was due to such an introduction that my interest for technology soon developed into a curiosity for exploring the world of information technology in particular. With encouragement from my parents, and a ratiocination to take my interest to another level, I undertook several courses to develop skills in this field, many of which were far beyond my academic curriculum. I armed myself with knowledge of Microsoft Office, Visio, and Kofax li ft Capture. I mastered languages like C, C++, HTML and XML. The more I studied it, the more passionate I become for this field.When the time came, I had no doubts deciding to pursue IT for undergraduate school. But that was not my sole career aim. As much as I wanted to contribute to IT, I wanted to venture into the business world and manage a company of my own. Thus, besides doing a Bachelors of Commerce Degree in IT Management at college, I successfully completed a Diploma in Business Management.

Leadership Versus Management Essay Example for Free

Leadership Versus Management EssayIntroduction Management versus Leadership Leadership can take on many meanings, be viewed in many different ways and is often misconstrued with management. To understand leadership and management a clear definition has to exist and the person(s) involved in leading or managing essential have clear insight of what expectations are required to reach a specific goal. Therefore, this research paper as identified by this author provide define leadership and management as they are be in the Websters Dictionary and other scholarly approved references. In addition, this paper will assign a personal philosophy of eadership and management and will unpack and explain the language used in each definition. Second, this paper will identify success in leadership for becoming a great leader, and then compare and contrast leadership and management. Finally, the conclusion will summarize the entire paper by stating what is essentially more important, leadersh ip or management. A Personal Philosophy of Leadership In order to understand leadership, the definition ofa leader must be stated.As indicated in the dictionary, a leader is some oneness who leads, is in front or who takes charge. The word lead means to guide (The Merriam Webster Dictionary, 2004). As stated by an author, Leaders take the lead. That is, they initiate ideas and plans. Leaders move people to follow them by showing them consideration (Ford 1991 , 25) This author understands a leader to be one who influences and encourages another to follow in doing something great.This author defines leadership as the process of, through the power and direction of God, learning how to build relationships with others, allowing them an opportunity to expound on different ideas and thoughts, growing together in knowledge and working together in harmony to accomplish a mutual goal (Sharp 2007). Leadership is the index to be responsible, ethical, and have impecc commensurate moral qualiti es. It is not Just being responsible, ethical, and moral while working within or on a Job, only if it is maintaining that standard and continuing to live that lifestyle at all times. It is not the leader saying do what I say, but not as I do. Rather, it is dedicating life to God allowing Him to enhance the character required for being that great leader. An extremely profound definition of Christian Leadership was stated this way Christian leadership is a relationship based on Gods Love which is imitated by the participants, the leader(s) and follower(s). They both work together in a mutual, accountable, dynamic relationship of duel influence with one another and the whole of the organization, for the purpose of accomplishing shared, God given, visions, purposes and goals (Sharp 2007). This definitions center is the know of God.As understood by this author, the love flows through both the leader(s) and follower(s). This love will allow both the ability to work together creating a powerful relationship whereby both will not only be able to influence each other, but will be able to influence others as well, until ultimately they ave completed and accomplish that mutual goal. Another author defined leadership this way Christian leadership is a dynamic relational process in which people, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, partner to achieve a common goal it is serving others by leading and leading others by serving

Panera Bread Company Essay Example for Free

Panera kale Comp whatsoever EssayPanera scrape Company is regarded as one of the largest society in the United States that has specialized in the production of breakfast and lunch food for its consumers. Panera shekels Company which was in the course of studys back been referred to as An Bon inconvenience oneself is reported to be producing products such(prenominal) as baked foods, sandwiches, soups among other food products and beverages. The beau monde is reported to have been founded in the year 1987 by Ken Rosenthan with its headquarter situated in Richmond Missouri in the USA. The society melt downs in divisions namely franchise segments who be licensed to carry out business proceedings in the name of the company and retailing operations which c everywheres over five hundred bakery cafes that argon reported to be company owned and over six hundred cafes which are franchised operated in more than thirty five states. In the year 1999 it was expanded into a nationa l restaurant. Panera excoriation Company has struggled to espo work the growing competition and to effectively employ its opportunities by utilizing the concept of company analysis which is very critical in modern business world.The aim of Panera Bread Company has always been to become a merchandise leader in production of foods and beverages globally by diversifying and reaching to numerous new markets. In the year 2005, the company was ranked top forty by the Business Week in the annual list of hot growth companies. By that year its pay was projected at $ 38 Million with an increase of over 40% in profit. In the year 2007, Zagat rated the company to top the list of Overall provender Facilities and Popularity rankings. Panera Bread Company is further recognized for its claimment in community events such as silent auctions, runs and walks by making donations. rig out Analysis raw businesses are faced with changing business environments and Panera Bread Company is non exce ptional from facing such changes within their business scope. By carrying out SWOT analysis, environment analysis is very decisive to Panera Bread Company and it is usually analyzed in two extents the impertinent environment and internal environment interrogative sentence within the business perspective. Research reveals that the analysis of external environment illustrates opportunities and threats that exist in the market for a firm that may be either prove or impending.On the other hand, internal environment examination depicts the strengths and weaknesses that the business may face in the market place (Anthony, 1998). Strengths Strength in this context can be identified as that distinctive ability posed by a firm and if the company utilizes such an opportunity it can succeed and can gain competitive advantage, over its rivals in the patience. The most common strength associated with Panera Bread Company is that of being a market leader in the food industry and particularly selling of bread.Research indicates that Panera Bread Company is better placed than its main rivals in the market in that it has significantly acquired larger market share which is attributed to its diversification to various countries in the world, for example it has opened many subsidiaries in Toronto, Canada. It is also reported that the company has a strong inciter name of its products which have significantly aided the company in foothold of achieving a larger market share. The other strength that the company has is that of the best marketing channels that have aided marketing of packaging solutions products to a wider range of customers (Kotler, 1996).Weakness Weakness in this context can be referred to as any dimension of a firm that possibly will deter the accomplishment of set objectives by the firm and usually considered to comprise the companys resources, capabilities and assets that are not fully utilized. From the companys profile it can be noted that Panera Bread C ompany has weak policies, procedures and regulations that may deter the attainment of can dressance of the company in some target markets.It is also reported that recently, the employees are not motivated to work and there has been complains regarding low pay and unforesightful working conditions among others although such reports have not been proved. The watchfulness of the company should therefore look for ways in solving such problems that may affect adversely the performance of the employees and thus the overall performance of the company. Also the culture of Panera Bread Company has been under scrutiny and there has been allegation that the company is producing loaves of bread which are of poor quality, an issue that the management should look at it seriously (Anthony, 1998).Opportunities For companies to achieve the set objectives, they have to identify and devise events or features in the business external environment that will give them an added advantage or chance of p erforming better than their competitors. Such an event or feature can be referred to as an opportunity beca pulmonary tuberculosis it will create more chances to the company by increasing the current proceeds through acquiring a significant market share. Panera Bread Company has opportunities that if utilized will be of great benefit to the firm because it will lead to exploring and reaching to more new markets.Research indicates that there is greater demand for bread products in Africa and the management of Panera Bread Company should open subsidiaries in some of those countries after carefully analyzing the situational analysis in those potential markets. Since Panera Bread Company is among the market leaders in bakery industry it is perceived to be having a well developed financial foundation and thus does not face any liquidity or cash flow problems. It is for this reason that the company should explore new markets and can compete across the holy market without fearing that its competitors can outdo them financially.However, before competing Panera Bread Company should carry out cost benefit analysis in secernate to avoid unnecessary spending (Brandenburger and Nalebuff, 1995). Threat In business context, a threat is regarded as an event which if not taken care of it may possibly deter the accomplishment of companys goals e. g. customers declining income and competition among other events deemed to causing danger to the operations of the business. Panera Bread Company is basically faced with intense rivalry in bread and beverages products since many firms have opted to join the market because it is considered profitable.In fact, in some market segments particularly in Canada there has been a significant drop in terms of the companys market share because new firms has entered the industry. Globalization concept has brought about new inventions and Panera Bread Company is faced with the task of coping with such innovations, for example the task of trainin g and development programs to educate the employees on new technologies might be costly and difficult to acquire such as the use of on-line marketing techniques and networking facilities (Anthony, 1998).Competitive Strategy According to research, Panera Bread Company has embarked on identification of markets that bread products and beverages can do best and it is through this that the company has sold a lot in the target areas. This strategy is normally referred to as segmentation where the company has avoided competing entirely across the entire food industry but instead targeting certain markets i. e. bread and some beverages markets.Market segmentation will be an ideal situation for Panera Bread Company since competing across the entire market is expensive and considered to entail a lot of risks that the firm cannot sustain for example unfair competition by its rivals in the market (Bagley and Savage, 2006). This will involve Panera Bread Company marketing module subdividing the existing market into different subsets of clientele where each division may be chosen as an mean market to be explored with a different marketing mix strategy.In essence, target marketing strategy will involve market segmentation which Panera Bread Company will have to find it on the acknowledgment that any segment comprises of potential buyers of bread products and beverages with diverse needs and dissimilar buying behavior. later on carefully developing and subdividing the entire market to segments or the target markets, Panera Bread Company should then position itself on how to carry out the marketing activities in order to meet the overall objective of the corporation.Under this positioning will imply to the formation of limits for bread products and beverages in the minds of the intended market in similarity to the rivalry faced. Positioning of any firm including Panera Bread Company is very essential since it forms the foundation of all the communication of the company tha t comprise the following branding, publicity, publicise and packaging among other strategies. Therefore it will be prudent for Panera Bread Company to create a single unique position which will operate as a guide for marketing communications involved thus will aid in transmission of steady image (Cullen and Parboteeah, 2005).HR and its immensity Since the mission statement of Panera Bread Company is cloudless, that it aims at being the market leader of producing bread products and some beverages not only locally but globally it should implement its marketing strategies particularly in the identified target markets. Implementation is putting in to action whatever plan or strategy that the management had formulated and therefore human resource is the most crucial asset in this stage. Research indicates that any company must motivate and provide clear direction to its human resource in order to attain its objectives.Therefore, Panera Bread Company should clearly identify the needs o f its employees and try to meet them in order to give them an ample opportunity to serve diligently and be dedicated to the company. By offering a competitive package and offering performance contracts to the employees ensures that they perform to the fullest because they will be naughtyly motivated to work. Good leadership and management skills will be essential to Panera Bread Companys management staff in order to command respect from the employees (Hilltop and Sparrow, 1994).Recommendations Panera Bread Company should note that nowadays, it is possible to use e-business through the internet for distribution purposes especially when dealing with world(prenominal) businesses. Digital innovations coupled with rapid growth in new technologies are changing the way distribution channels for companies and Panera Bread Company is able to use such hi-tech communication channels to monitor progresses in the market places not only in USA but globally.The company should further utilize mod ern entry market modes which such as Foreign direct Investments and licensing in order to build long-term markets in its target markets. It will be possible to also adopt joint ventures which will make possible for Panera Bread Company to gather enough market information quickly and acquaint itself with the laws, regulations and needs of the customers in the target market (Grant, 2005). ConclusionPanera Bread Company is among the current market leaders in the food industry and therefore stands a better chance of attaining a significant market share as a result of the brand name of its bread products and beverages that are regarded to be of high quality. Every business including Panera Bread Company is faced with challenges and it has to fully adhere to market regulations in order to avoid unfair competition. The concept of globalization cannot be written off either since many firms including Panera Bread Company has diversified to various markets and there are threats and opportuni ties associated with such globalization.Therefore the company should formulate strategies that are considered global in nature in order to meet the current expectations of the customers in the target customers. Such strategies like build, harvest or divest should be considered by the Panera Bread Company when assessing the performance of its products in its target markets. Management functions of planning, directing, leading and controlling should be adhered to by the management of Panera Bread Company in order to significantly improve the operations of the company by achieving the required targets (Kotler, 1996)

Video Game Addiction Essay Example for Free

Video Game Addiction EssayIn recent days in that location has been a great increase of children spending too much time playing video games rather than spending time reading books or school related curricular activities. As a result, because children are being introduced to video games at much(prenominal) a young age, they are becoming addicted, resulting in poor academic performance and also affecting their friendly skills. Video game addiction has been categorized ad an addiction since its similar to different addictive behaviors, demonstrating that it can last for years and not solely a symptom of comorbid disorders. Electronic gaming has exploded in popularity and for some children has become their original recreational activity (Olsen, et al. , 2007). As new technology and new video consoles are released, both children and adults are attracted and end up buying these new consoles. technical school savvy adults like to have the latest technology which leads to the purcha se of the products and their children are exposed which leads to an addiction. Studies have shown that, (Weinstein 2010) in different countries have used different scales to valuate prevalence of com assembleer game addiction.There have been a whole host of case studies in the medical literature reporting some of the unbecoming effects of playing video games (21, 22). These have included auditory hallucinations (23), enuresis (24), encoprisis (25), wrist pain (26), neck pain (27), elbow pain (27), tenosynovitis- also called nintendinitis (2831), hand-arm oscillation syn- drome (32), repetitive strain injuries (33), and peripheral neuropathy (34) (Weinstein 2010)Video game addiction has been categorized as (Douglas, et al. , 2011) morbid video game use, commonly called video game addiction.It is considered pathological because of its similarities to gambling addiction, since its begins as entertainment, but then progresses to an addiction. Players lose sense of time and control a nd find playing fun and rewarding, but then becomes impaired because it affects the childs social growth and their school curricular activities as well as outdoor interest. Users may play compulsively, isolating themselves from other forms of social contact, and focus almost entirely on in-game achievements rather than broader life events (Weinstein 2010).Parents and families are also affected because they find themselves dealing with the childs addiction that it makes it hard to monitor the children 24/7. However there are major concerns among parents and Doctors that spending too much time playing video games may eventually put a stress on the childs social engagement other peers and rather prefer isolation to continue playing these videos games. Others suggest that consumer should be informed about the potential addiction risks that can be attributed to playing video games (Van Rooij, et al. , 2009).Warning messages about overuse of video games risks have never appeared before such as those found on leisure products such as bicycles, swings, soccer balls, and guitars, making these specific warning messages very atypical and unusual (Van Rooij, et al. , 2009). However now there are Centers that can be found in different countries including the US that specialized in these types of addiction to assist the children and their families overcome this pathological addiction. According to findings that after children were treated at this Centers and after treatment the gaming hours did reduce a fair amount, with significant progress.

Campaign Strategy Of Prithvi Narayan Shah

Campaign Strategy Of Prithvi Narayan ShahAs a sound scheme is a pre-requisite to successful campaigns, the strategy that Prithvi Narayan Shah (PNS) planned and pursued du predict his unification campaigns (1742-1773 A. D.), can be assumed vital to his great achievement creation of modern Nepal. Indeed, PNSs campaign strategy envisaged employment of all stir means/ tools/ performers including saam, daam, danda, and bhed. Moreover, PNS (1723-1775) conceived of and implemented the strategy of mass mobilization for subject campaign fountainhead before Napoleon Bonaparte did in 1790s. In that sense, PNS changed the feudal character of war into field of study war during his unification campaign. Studying PNSs unification campaign strategy can, therefore, be meaningful and insightful for the students of strategical studies and policy makers of the present Nepal that is experiencing unprecedented upheavals, chaos, and uncertainty in its history.Aim and Scope of the PaperThis paper a ims at highlighting the strategy/ policy, which PNS pursued during his campaign of conglutination the Baisi, Choubisi, and Malla principalities. This paper is based on the general interaction and talks, seminar presentations and interactions, and data/ information available in the books and articles. Further, for ease of netherstanding, PNSs strategy has been analyzed here in hurt of Christopher Laynes contemporary definition of strategyGrand Strategy is the process by which a distinguish matches ends and means in the pursuit of security. In peacetime, grand strategy encompasses the following defining the states security interests identifying the threats to those interests and allocating phalanx, diplomatic, and economic resources to defend the states interests.In other words, PNs unification campaign strategy is analyzed here as the function of his ends (national objective), threats, means, and ways/ courses of action, (Limbu, R. D.).General Situation of the Subcontinent wh en PNS became King of GorkhaWhen PNS became the king of Gorkha in 1742, the whole Indian subcontinent was facing turmoil politically, socially, economically, and strategically. While the Mughal Empire was undergoing disintegration, the Marathas in the West, Haidar Ali in the South, and the British in part of Bengal were expanding their territories, (Stiller, L. F., 1968).In Nepal during this period, several petty principalities loosely called Baise Rajyas and Choubise Rajyas ruled the Karnali and Gandak basins respectively. Gorkha was just one of the Choubise Rajyas. During this same period, while the Malla kings ruled the capital of Nepal Valley ramifyd into third kingdoms, a number of autonomous Kirati provinces under the nominal rule of Sen Kings existed in the region east of Sunkoshi River to the present border of Nepal. The general strategic scenario in Karnali, Gandaki, Bagmati, and Koshi Basins was as follows-There were too many states confined to a limited space. The aver age size of a state was not a viable political entity. The openhanded principalities Jumla, Palpa, Mackwanpur, and Vijayapur contained about 20,000 houses each and the rest had about 600 to 8000 houses each. The yearly income of even the richest one was limited to a few thousand rupees. Except Jumla, Piuthan, Palpa, Tanhoun, Mackwanpur and the three states of the Nepal Valley, none of them could be called a state even in a limited sense, (Regmi D. R.).In theory, though all the states owed their allegiance to the Moghul Emperor at Delhi, each state behaved as a sovereign one. Every minor issue gave rise to conflict among them. General anarchy and misrule prevailed throughout the region. The peoples were strained to live in abject poverty and misery. The entire region was vulnerable to internal and external threats, (ibid).Unification Campaign Strategy of PNSThe campaign strategy/ policy of PNS has been analyzed in terms of, (1), his solve/ core interests, (2), major threats, (3) , major means/ resources available, and, (4), ways/policies pursued.Purpose and Objectives of PNSNot either historian agrees that national unity was the ultimate purpose of PNS. However, most historians argue that having understood the strategic vulnerability of the then existing principalities to growing threats from the south, PNS invaded, conquered, and united them into a single kingdom. To this school of thought, creation of a grueling and united kingdom out of the clear and divided principalities was the ultimate purpose of PNS. In this paper, this understanding has been assumed to be the sovereign purpose of PNS. Achievement of this purpose entailed invasion and capture of at least the Kathmandu valley and the Choubisi principalities.ThreatsTo realize his purpose, though PNS did not have to confront any threats from Tibet/ China, he faced legion(predicate) threats from the Baisi, Choubisi, and Malla states, and external powers. Moreover, he had to negotiate several challe nges that came from within his own kingdom.Threats from Mir Kasim (Nawab of Bengal) and British East India CompanyThe Malla kings of Kathmanu valley and the Sen kings controlling Mackwanpur, Sindhuli, and eastern Terai region of Nepal maintained estimable races with Mir Kasim and the East India Company. For preserving and furthering their national interests, these powers preferred status quo in Nepal. As PNS captured Nuwakot (1744), Mackwanpur (1762), and Sindhuli (1767), and invested these states for the invasion and capture of the Kathmandu valley, the interests of Nawab and the Company happened to clash with that of PNS.Interference from NawabPNSs supremacy of Mackwanpur attracted the attention of the Nawab and the Company, both of which understood the strategic importance of Mackwanpur maintaining lucrative trade with Kathmandu valley and Tibet. Moreover, both of these forces coveted the natural resources of Nepal assuming that Nepal have precious gold mines and gold, which actually came from Tibet in return for the minting of coinages used in Kathmandu valley and Tibet, (Regmi, D. R.).Initially, the Nawab sent a small detachment in 1762 to test the strength of Gorkhalis. However, the Gorkha force wiped out this contingent in no time. Following this defeat, the Nawab dispatched a big force under Gurgin Khan. In the turn up battle (1762/ 1763), which carried on for more(prenominal) than a week, the Gorkha force routed the military forces completely, (ibid).Interference from East India CompanyIn 1767, the Company, decided to send an expeditionary force under Captain Kinloch to break PNSs siege of the Kathmandu valley. Kinlocks forces suffered from ignorance of the mountain terrain/ weather, the peculiar engagement methods of Gorkhal soldiers, and lack of adequate preparations. Consequently, the expeditionary forces suffered humiliating defeat at the hand of Gorkha forces, (Stiller, 1968).Threats from Baise and Choubise StatesNo formal military allian ces existed for the maintenance of balance of power among the Baise states. In theory, though the Jumla king had the right to interfere to maintain the balance of power among the Baise states, no rough-and-ready means existed to enforce this right. Consequently, no interference came from the Baise states during the unification campaign of PNS, (Hamilton, F. B.).However, a crude system of balance of power existed among the Choubise states, which tended to maintain equilibrium among them. For Gorkha, the immediate neighbour states in the west, and south-west included Lamjung, Tanhu, and Palpa. Parbat and Kaski, located immediately further west. Aw atomic number 18 of the implications of expanding Gorkha kingdom, these states formed some sort of security alliance against PNS. The major alliances were as follows, (Stiller, 1995)-Palpa Alliance. include Palpa, Jajarkot, Ghiring, Rising, Gulmi, Argha, and Khanchi.Lamjung Alliance. Consisted of Lamjung, Tanhun, and Kaski.Malebum (Parbat) Alliance. Comprised Parbat and Galkot.Bhirkot Alliance. Included Bhirkot, Nuwakot (west), Paiyun, and Garahun.Piuthan Allaince. Consisted of Piuthan, Isma, Musikot, Khungri, and Bhingri.Manpower ProblemWhile Gorkha had 12,000 house checks, (one household could have an average of four to five family members), its immediate neighbors Lamjung, Kaski, Tanhu, and Palpa had approximately 8,000, 8,000, 12,000, and 24,000 households respectively, (Stiller, 1995). The kingdoms of Kathmandu valley had bigger population. Manpower-wise, therefore, Gorkha was not in a favorable position to invade and conquer any of those kingdoms, which often formed alliance to defend their homeland.Scarce Finance and Material Resources and Logistics put upCompared with the kingdoms of Kathmandu valley, Palpa, and Mackwanpur, Gorkha possessed neither adequate material resources nor reliable sources of revenues. Gorkhas resources could be substantially augmented by the revenues from the captured lands. Neverth eless, initially Gorkha had to suffer greatly from the strain of all told material resources and logistics required for supporting its sustained offensive campaigns, (Stiller, 1995).Tough TerrainDifficult mountainous terrain definitely favored the defenders, not the invader. Conventionally, an invader in mountainous terrain requires more than three times the strength of the defender.Means/ Resources AvailableLeadership and CommandHistory has testified, An regular army of stags led by a lion is better than an army of lions led by a stag. The most important factor in the victorious campaigns of tiny Gorkha kingdom was the outstanding leadership/ command PNS and his field commanders provided for the armament, (Hamilton, F. B.). These commanders commanded their troops by example from the front, which was essential to successful campaigns in those days of close quarter-battles.IntelligencePNS had wisely invested, established, and maintained an effective intelligence system eye, ear, and brain of the state on which others state tools were dependent. In the Choubisi region, he deployed his secret agents to every important place. These agents were active in sowing the seeds of discords among the rulers and elites to ensure that there was no concerted action against Gorkha, (Regmi, D. R.).With the phone to provide birta and other incentives, PNS bought support of many courtiers and several wealthy families of Kathmandu valley. Further, a large number of clever Brahmins were employed in Kathmandu on espionage missions. These agents engaged themselves in subversive activities creating splits and confusion in the Valley, (ibid).A man by the name of Kirtirajananda Upadhya helped PNSs war effort from inside the city of Patan. This man was tasked to adulterate people of Kathmandu and Patan in concert with his uncle and cousin in furtherance of Gorkhas interest, (ibid). Moreover, PNS amply paid the local priests and religious leaders who were secretly helping him from Patan and Kathmandu courts. Later, they received free holding of lands. In the beginning, PNS used even the Gosain traders, (ibid).In the Kirat region, PNS employed the local Brahmins of the Dudhkosi basin as his main agents. Harinanda Pokhrel was employed in subverting the clubhouse hundred thousand Kirati people and in helping the Gorkhali to capture Chaudandi and Bijayapur. Others who were employed included Balkrishna Joshi and Birbhadra Upadhya whom PNS rewarded later, (ibid).The diplomatic missions and others deployed overtly and covertly in various important centers of India and Tibet operated as his external intelligence agents. The means of communications in those days was letters or individual agents/ contacts.Political/ DiplomaticUnderstanding the sensitive geo-politic/ geo-strategic location of Nepal, PNS said, This kingdom is like a gourd between two boulders, (Stiller, 1968). Aware of strategic implications involved, PNS restricted the foreign traders from entering N epal. His Dibyopadesh also shows an postponement of the necessity of maintaining balanced relationship with the immediate neighbors.Overtly and covertly, PNS had established various missions in important centers outside Nepal. At one time PNS deployed Vrihaspati Pandit to Purnea, Kirtimali to Patna, Vaikuntha Upadhaya to the place of Nawab Sujaddaula, and Dinanath to Calcutta. In Lhasa, PNS had posted a man named Rajgiri. British sources corroborate this information, (Regmi, D. R.). He selected the best diplomats, (Stiller, 1968).Realizing the strategic implications of British dominance in Tibet, PNS persuaded the Tibetan authorities not to permit the entry of English goods into Tibet, (Regmi, D. R.). However, PNS never used force against the external powers. He preferred negotiation. He counterattacked them only when they interfered with his campaign.In Dibyopadesh PNS compared Lamjung, Gorkha, and Kathmandu valley with Garuda, snake, and a frog respectively. It meant that as wi de as its western border remained vulnerable to Lamjung, Gorkha could not capture Kathmandu valley. To secure his western border, PNS espouse the most opportunistic real politic of divide and rule. However, this instrument failed him strategically to expand his territory in the west. However, in case of some of the Baise states he succeeded to separate them from the Choubisis, (Regmi, D. R.). forcesThe most important means/ instrument PNS employed throughout his campaign was his Army, which consisted of several companies, each with about 100 gunmen. This Army comprised both regular and irregular soldiers. Towards the end of his regime, PNS had a minimum of 14 companies, or about twenty-five hundred men, (Stiller, 1995)PNS make use of rabble soldiers as well. The regular soldiers called tilinga handled guns and daggers based on the situations. The irregulars also handled different type of weapons and were well trained as the regular soldier. Besides, there were men who used only Kh uda and Khukuri, (Regmi, D. R.) The Company was commanded by a Subedar (officer) under whom there were six Havildars and as much(prenominal) Huddas. The latter two were junior officers, (ibid).The Subedar used to be the most trusted man with reputation of achievements in four or more battles. He name his junior officers, Havaldar and Hudda, based on their battle performance. Only the most courageous would get promotion. (ibid).Every capable individual Brahmin, Kshatri, Baisya, Sudra castes, and others could serve in the Army in different capacities, (ibid). Many believe that PNSs army was an inclusive one. However, the spirit of Dibyopadesh does not support this idea of inclusiveness. Recruitment in the Army was done only from certain castes Khash, Magars, Gurungs, and Thakuris, and important command appointments were assigned to those close to the King, (Stiller, 1968). Moreover, Brahmins were not recruited as soldiers, (Regmi, D. R.).Other Chubise states also had their armies recruited from the same indigenous materials. Foreign mercenaries were employed in Jaya Prakash Mallas Army. What made the Gorkha army more effective than others was the leadership, command, and incentives received from PNS, who shared his vision as well as risks of war with his troops and provided jagir to each soldier.Economic Means cloggy logistic support base is essential to successful military campaign. Moreover, offensive battle in mountainous terrain is much more expensive than the defensive one. prolong military campaign like the one undertaken by PNS was very costly.Conventionally, it was not possible for PNS to raise and sustain an army strong enough to simultaneously hold the Choubisi alliance in the west and successfully invade and conquer the kingdoms in the east. Moreover, threats from the rising powers of India were also to be catered for.However, PNS invented the system of jagir (land assignment) to resolve the bulk of his financial problem. To every man who served in his army, PNS assigned a jagir, which satisfied the peoples innate aspirations for economic security, wealth, and social prestige, (Stiller, 1993). Further, early capture of fertile valley of Nuwakot (1744) and then Mackwanpur (1762) helped him economically in the invasion of Kathmandu valley. Once he captured the rich and fertile Kathmandu valley and controlled the lucrative trade with Tibet, PNS had no major problem to finance military campaigns against the ill-equipped and divided Kirati regions.Ways/ PoliciesIt can be safely assumed that all the ways/ policies PNS pursued were based on the sound intelligence appreciation of the habitual situation including the capabilities, limitations, and intentions of the opponents the Malla, Choubisi, and Baisi kingdoms, and the external powers. PNS had invested wisely in overt/ covert intelligence missions for gathering intelligence required for pursuing prehend policies. Depending on the prevailing situation, PNS pursued all forms o f policies saam, daam, danda, bhed in isolation or combination to achieve his purpose.Political/ DiplomaticAppreciating the sensitive and vulnerable geo-political location of Nepal, PNS seek for and maintained a friendly diplomatic relation with East India Company and Tibet/ China without any harm to national interests. However, he presented no opportunities, which provided the foreign powers an excuse to penetrate Nepal. Similarly, PNS move his best to prevent the British from gaining an access to Tibet, (Regmi, D. R.).PNS pursued the divide and rule policy among the Malla, Choubisi, and Baisi Rajas. Particularly, he resorted to sustained policies including saam, daam, danda, and bhed, to keep the Kathmandu valley rulers and western neighbors Lamjung, Tanhu, Palpa, Mackwanpur, Kaski and Parbat weak and divided so that they would not forge alliance against Gorkha. Further, with the issuance in 1773 of Royal Charter (Sanad) that ensured some special rights including the Kipat s ystem for the Limbu-Kiratis, PNS brought Pallo Kirat under his domination without fighting even before the ruler in Morang was defeated, (Regmi, D. R.).MilitaryTo ensure self-motivation, dedication, and loyalty of troops, PNS shared his vision with his troops. PNS appealed, propel, mobilized, involved and employed the general mass in national war of unification. PNS required his field commanders to command the troops in battles by personal example and ensured fair administration of rewards and punishment.PNS always ensured that he was not forced to fight battles simultaneously on more than one front. He ensured sustained economic blockade and envelopment of Kathmandu valley, and systematic tightening of the noose/ ring before the main attack. He conducted protracted subversive operations before, during, and after the military campaigns. Whenever possible he tried to win the battles through negotiation without bloodshed.As regards the powerful East India Company, he resorted only to the defensive war. When forced to fight, PNS pursued offensive defense along with guerrilla warfare by exploiting the advantages of mountainous terrain and weather. He countered numerical and technological superiority of East India Company and Nawab of Bengal, by deliberately creating space for drawing their forces deep into the difficult mountainous terrains (e.g. offensive defenses against the expeditionary forces of Mir Kasim in Mackwanpur and East India Company in Sindhuli) to decisively counterattack at a favorable place/ time and destroy them in detail.EconomicPNS adopted the system of jagir to reduce the financial burden of costly war. He promote/ appealed to the mass for voluntary donation/ assistance in cash and kinds for his campaigns. PNS conducted sustained economic blockade of the Kathmandu valley. He borrowed money from the traders like the Gosains and the very rich local people such as Harinanda Upadhya Pokhrel, Balkrishna Joshi, and Birbhadra Upadhya of Kirat region , (Regmi, D. R.). He discouraged imports of foreign materials and encouraged indigenous industries and production and, preferably promoted trade with Tibet including continuance of minting of silver coins for both Tibet and Nepal.CulturalPNS avoided interference in the indigenous subtletys and traditions. His Dibya Upadesh depicts Nepal as consisting of chaar jaat, chhatish barna. PNS encouraged local culture for winning the hearts and minds of the people, (Regmi, D. R.). He accepted and worked with the existing regional cultural, social, and fiscal institutions. He required his governors/ commanders/ officials to do the same, (Stiller, 1993).Other Policies/ WaysMass Mobilization of existence and ResourcesTo make up work force and resources shortages, PNS ordered general mobilization of the entire Gorkha population including the tailor and band-player, the cobbler, the blacksmith, and the sweeper. The idea of war of national unification motivated the entire citizens of Gorkha irre spective of castes and sects. All the youths aged 16 and 30 years were freely recruited into the army and large stocks of arms were distributed. These youths were given weapons training by some experienced Hindustani experts, (Regmi, D. R.). Thus, PNS changed the character of war from feudal to national.Justification of Means by EndsFor PNS any means or ways was fair in war. In several cases, ethical/ moral values found no place in the means he employed to win his war, (ibid).Superior Organization and engineeringSustained battle experiences taught PNS to improve his military organization including the intelligence. PNS also introduced firearms and European discipline in his Army, (Hamilton, F.). He made best use of firelocks, which until his time were totally unknown among the Choubisi Rajas. The superior organization and firepower of Gorkha troops armed with muskets completely outmatched the organizationally weak Kiratis armed with bows and arrows, (Stiller, 1995). Moreover, PNS ut ilized the services of a master mechanic (Shekh Zabbar) in making matchlocks and gunpowder, which was lacking in the Malla rulers though they also possessed the latest weapons, (Regmi, D. R.).Offensive BattlesTwo of the most important objective ingredients of combat power are firepower and maneuver power. PNS fought offensive battles characterized both by firepower and by maneuverability, while his opponents fought static defensive battles, stuck to particular terrain, (Regmi, D. R.).Consolidation of StatesEarlier, the kings of Nepal would distribute their newly won territories among their relatives as favors/ honors. However, when his brothers sought same sort of favors, PNS absolutely refused. To him, a state would not remain a state when it was split. PNS treated Nepal as a garden in which all peoples of all religions, castes, and groups deserve to live together in harmony and peace, and with dignity, (Stiller, 1993,).ConclusionPNS succeeded in realizing his purpose, because it w as understood, endorsed, and supported by the people, and his strategy was based on ground reality, ingenuity, and innovation. nearly of the vital aspects of PNSs campaign strategy were clear understanding and realization of the sensitive geopolitical location of Nepal, clarity in the national purpose, communicating and sharing of national purpose with the people, understanding and treatment of Nepal as a secular nation-state consisting of Chaar jaat, chhatish barna, encouragement of the local cultures of the indigenous peoples, concept of inclusiveness and mass mobilization for national campaigns, and selective/ appropriate employment of available means saam, daam, danda, bhed depending on the situation. Indeed, the wisdoms reflected in PNSs unification campaign strategy more than two centuries ago can still be sound and relevant to the conception and formulation of present Nepals security strategy/ policy.Ranadhoj LimbuFormer Brigadier General, Nepal Army